See mъrky in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mórkva",
"word": "мо́рква"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "morkóvʹ",
"word": "морко́вь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "morkóvka",
"word": "морко́вка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "morkvá",
"word": "морква́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mórkva",
"word": "мо́рква"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mórkva",
"word": "мо́рква"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mrŭky",
"word": "мръкꙑ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mórkov",
"word": "мо́рков"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "mórkov",
"word": "мо́рков"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "мр̏ква"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "mȑkva"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mrkev"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "mrkev"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mrkev"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "mrkva"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "marchiew"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "marchew"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "marchew"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "marchewka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "morkwa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "marchew"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "marchew"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "marchewka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "morkwa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "marchwa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "marxva",
"word": "мархва"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "mrkva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "mrkva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "marxva",
"word": "мархва"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "mrkva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "mrkev"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "marxva",
"word": "мархва"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "mrkva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "mrkov"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "marchy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "morchej"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "marchwej"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "markof"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "morka"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "morcov"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "murok"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "morkop",
"word": "моркоп"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "morkuop",
"word": "моркуоп"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murhǭ",
"t": "wild carrot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murhǭ (“wild carrot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mrk-",
"t": "carrot, edible root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mrk- (“carrot, edible root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βράκανα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βράκανα (brákana)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain cognateship to Proto-Germanic *murhǭ (“wild carrot”). Pokorny reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *mrk- (“carrot, edible root”) and also compares Ancient Greek βράκανα (brákana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mъrkỳ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vľǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mъrkỳ",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carrot (Daucus carota)"
],
"id": "en-mъrky-sla-pro-noun-Xxfxhd65",
"links": [
[
"carrot",
"carrot"
],
[
"Daucus carota",
"Daucus carota"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mъrky"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mórkva",
"word": "мо́рква"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "morkóvʹ",
"word": "морко́вь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "morkóvka",
"word": "морко́вка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "morkvá",
"word": "морква́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mórkva",
"word": "мо́рква"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mórkva",
"word": "мо́рква"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mrŭky",
"word": "мръкꙑ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mórkov",
"word": "мо́рков"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "mórkov",
"word": "мо́рков"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "мр̏ква"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "mȑkva"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mrkev"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "mrkev"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mrkev"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "mrkva"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "marchiew"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "marchew"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "marchew"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "marchewka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "morkwa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "marchew"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "marchew"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "marchewka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "morkwa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "marchwa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "marxva",
"word": "мархва"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "mrkva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "mrkva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "marxva",
"word": "мархва"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "mrkva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "mrkev"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "marxva",
"word": "мархва"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "mrkva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "mrkov"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "marchy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "morchej"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "marchwej"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "markof"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "morka"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "morcov"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "murok"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "morkop",
"word": "моркоп"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "morkuop",
"word": "моркуоп"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murhǭ",
"t": "wild carrot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murhǭ (“wild carrot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mrk-",
"t": "carrot, edible root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mrk- (“carrot, edible root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βράκανα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βράκανα (brákana)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain cognateship to Proto-Germanic *murhǭ (“wild carrot”). Pokorny reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *mrk- (“carrot, edible root”) and also compares Ancient Greek βράκανα (brákana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mъrkỳ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vľǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrkъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mъrkỳ",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard v-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *merk-",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Apiales order plants",
"sla-pro:Plants",
"sla-pro:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"carrot (Daucus carota)"
],
"links": [
[
"carrot",
"carrot"
],
[
"Daucus carota",
"Daucus carota"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mъrky"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mъrky meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.