See mъlva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мъ́лва",
"3": "мо́лва",
"4": "мълъва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мъ́лва (mŭ́lva), мо́лва (mólva), мълъва (mŭlŭva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мъ́лва (mŭ́lva), мо́лва (mólva), мълъва (mŭlŭva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "мо́ва"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: мо́ва (móva), мо́лва (mólva) — archaic form\nBelarusian: мо́ва (móva); малва́ (malvá) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: мо́ва (móva)\n→ Russian: мо́ва (móva) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: мо́ва (móva), мо́лва (mólva) — archaic form\nBelarusian: мо́ва (móva); малва́ (malvá) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: мо́ва (móva)\n→ Russian: мо́ва (móva) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "молва",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: молва (molva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: молва (molva)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́лва́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мо́лва́ (mólvá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "моло́ва",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "моло́ва (molóva) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мо́лва́ (mólvá); моло́ва (molóva) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "млъва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: млъва (mlŭva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: млъва (mlŭva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰿⰾⱏⰲⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰾⱏⰲⰰ (mlŭva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰾⱏⰲⰰ (mlŭva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мълва́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мълва́ (mǎlvá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "млъва́",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "млъва́ (mlǎvá) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мълва́ (mǎlvá); млъва́ (mlǎvá) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mluva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mluva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mluva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mluva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mluva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "młuva",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "młuva (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mluva; młuva (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "mowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: mowa, mołwa\nPolish: mowa\nSilesian: mŏwa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: mowa, mołwa\nPolish: mowa\nSilesian: mŏwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mòwa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: mòwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: mòwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mluva",
"qq": "literary"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mluva (literary)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mluva (literary)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*múlˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥wHeh₂",
"4": "*ml̥wH-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mlewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂, from *mlewH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mъ̀lva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mъ̀lva",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъlva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mъ̀lvati"
},
{
"word": "mъ̀lvъka"
},
{
"word": "mъ̀lvь"
},
{
"word": "mъ̀lvьca"
},
{
"word": "mъ̀lvьcь"
},
{
"word": "mъ̀lvьnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*mъ̀lvjenъ",
"word": "mъ̀lv(j)enьje"
},
{
"sense": "*mъ̀lviti",
"word": "mъ̀lvěninъ"
},
{
"sense": "*mъ̀lviti",
"word": "mъ̀lvjati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"id": "en-mъlva-sla-pro-noun-BfthetVD",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mъlva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mъ̀lvati"
},
{
"sense": "*mъ̀lvjenъ",
"word": "mъ̀lv(j)enьje"
},
{
"sense": "*mъ̀lviti",
"word": "mъ̀lvěninъ"
},
{
"sense": "*mъ̀lviti",
"word": "mъ̀lvjati"
},
{
"word": "mъ̀lvъka"
},
{
"word": "mъ̀lvь"
},
{
"word": "mъ̀lvьca"
},
{
"word": "mъ̀lvьcь"
},
{
"word": "mъ̀lvьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мъ́лва",
"3": "мо́лва",
"4": "мълъва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мъ́лва (mŭ́lva), мо́лва (mólva), мълъва (mŭlŭva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мъ́лва (mŭ́lva), мо́лва (mólva), мълъва (mŭlŭva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "мо́ва"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: мо́ва (móva), мо́лва (mólva) — archaic form\nBelarusian: мо́ва (móva); малва́ (malvá) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: мо́ва (móva)\n→ Russian: мо́ва (móva) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: мо́ва (móva), мо́лва (mólva) — archaic form\nBelarusian: мо́ва (móva); малва́ (malvá) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: мо́ва (móva)\n→ Russian: мо́ва (móva) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "молва",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: молва (molva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: молва (molva)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́лва́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мо́лва́ (mólvá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "моло́ва",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "моло́ва (molóva) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мо́лва́ (mólvá); моло́ва (molóva) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "млъва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: млъва (mlŭva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: млъва (mlŭva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰿⰾⱏⰲⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰾⱏⰲⰰ (mlŭva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰾⱏⰲⰰ (mlŭva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мълва́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мълва́ (mǎlvá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "млъва́",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "млъва́ (mlǎvá) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мълва́ (mǎlvá); млъва́ (mlǎvá) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mluva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mluva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mluva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mluva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mluva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "młuva",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "młuva (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mluva; młuva (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "mowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: mowa, mołwa\nPolish: mowa\nSilesian: mŏwa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: mowa, mołwa\nPolish: mowa\nSilesian: mŏwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mòwa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: mòwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: mòwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mluva",
"qq": "literary"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mluva (literary)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mluva (literary)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*múlˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥wHeh₂",
"4": "*ml̥wH-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mlewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂, from *mlewH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mъ̀lva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъ̀lvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mъ̀lva",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъlva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mlewH-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Language"
],
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mъlva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mъlva meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.