"mъlva" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See mъlva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mlewH-der. Proto-Slavic *mъlva From Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂, from *mlewH- (“to speak, say”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sla-pro|der|ine-pro:*mlewH-<id:say>|id=speech|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mlewH-der. Proto-Slavic *mъlva, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*múlˀwāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ml̥wHeh₂|*ml̥wH-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|mъ̀lva|ap=a|g=f|stem=a}} Forms: mъ̀lva [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], mъ̀lva [nominative, singular], mъ̀lvě [dual, nominative], mъ̀lvy [nominative, plural], mъ̀lvy [genitive, singular], mъ̀lvu [dual, genitive], mъ̀lvъ [genitive, plural], mъ̀lvě [dative, singular], mъ̀lvama [dative, dual], mъ̀lvamъ [dative, plural], mъ̀lvǫ [accusative, singular], mъ̀lvě [accusative, dual], mъ̀lvy [accusative, plural], mъ̀lvojǫ [instrumental, singular], mъ̀lvǭ [instrumental, singular], mъ̀lvama [dual, instrumental], mъ̀lvamī [instrumental, plural], mъ̀lvě [locative, singular], mъ̀lvu [dual, locative], mъ̀lvasъ [locative, plural], mъ̀lvaxъ [locative, plural], mъ̀lvo [singular, vocative], mъ̀lvě [dual, vocative], mъ̀lvy [plural, vocative]
  1. speech Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: mъ̀lvati, mъ̀lviti*mъ̀lvěninъ*mъ̀lvjati, mъ̀lvь, mъ̀lvьca, mъ̀lvьcь, mъ̀lvьnъ, mъ̀lvjenъ*mъ̀lv(j)enьje, mъ̀lvъka
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "malvá",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "малва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "móva",
              "word": "мо́ва"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "malvá",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "малва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "mólva",
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "мо́лва"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "mólvá",
                  "word": "мо́лва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "molóva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "моло́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "molva",
              "word": "молва"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mŭ́lva",
          "word": "мъ́лва"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "malvá",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "малва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "móva",
              "word": "мо́ва"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "malvá",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "малва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "mólva",
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "мо́лва"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "mólvá",
                  "word": "мо́лва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "molóva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "моло́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "molva",
              "word": "молва"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mólva",
          "word": "мо́лва"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "malvá",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "малва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "móva",
              "word": "мо́ва"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "malvá",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "малва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "mólva",
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "мо́лва"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "mólvá",
                  "word": "мо́лва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "molóva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "моло́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "molva",
              "word": "молва"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mŭlŭva",
          "word": "мълъва"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "mlŭva",
              "word": "млъва"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "mlŭva",
              "word": "ⰿⰾⱏⰲⰰ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cyrillic script",
                  "lang_code": "sh",
                  "tags": [
                    "rare",
                    "literary",
                    "archaic"
                  ],
                  "word": "мува"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Latin script",
                  "lang_code": "sh",
                  "tags": [
                    "rare",
                    "literary",
                    "archaic"
                  ],
                  "word": "muva"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "mǎlvá",
          "word": "мълва́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "mlǎvá",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "млъва́"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "mluva"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "młuva"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "mluva"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "mowa"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "mŏwa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "mowa"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "mowa"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "mŏwa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "mołwa"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "mòwa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "mluva"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*mlewH-<id:say>",
        "id": "speech",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*múlˀwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ml̥wHeh₂",
        "4": "*ml̥wH-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂, from *mlewH- (“to speak, say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvamī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mъ̀lva",
        "ap": "a",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъlva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mъ̀lvati"
        },
        {
          "word": "mъ̀lviti*mъ̀lvěninъ*mъ̀lvjati"
        },
        {
          "word": "mъ̀lvь"
        },
        {
          "word": "mъ̀lvьca"
        },
        {
          "word": "mъ̀lvьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "mъ̀lvьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mъ̀lvjenъ*mъ̀lv(j)enьje"
        },
        {
          "word": "mъ̀lvъka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-mъlva-sla-pro-noun-BfthetVD",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mъlva"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mъ̀lvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "mъ̀lviti*mъ̀lvěninъ*mъ̀lvjati"
    },
    {
      "word": "mъ̀lvь"
    },
    {
      "word": "mъ̀lvьca"
    },
    {
      "word": "mъ̀lvьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "mъ̀lvьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mъ̀lvjenъ*mъ̀lv(j)enьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "mъ̀lvъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "malvá",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "малва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "móva",
              "word": "мо́ва"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "malvá",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "малва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "mólva",
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "мо́лва"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "mólvá",
                  "word": "мо́лва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "molóva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "моло́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "molva",
              "word": "молва"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mŭ́lva",
          "word": "мъ́лва"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "malvá",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "малва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "móva",
              "word": "мо́ва"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "malvá",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "малва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "mólva",
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "мо́лва"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "mólvá",
                  "word": "мо́лва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "molóva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "моло́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "molva",
              "word": "молва"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mólva",
          "word": "мо́лва"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "malvá",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "малва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "móva",
              "word": "мо́ва"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "malvá",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "малва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "móva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "мо́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "mólva",
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "мо́лва"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "mólvá",
                  "word": "мо́лва́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "molóva",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "моло́ва"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "molva",
              "word": "молва"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mŭlŭva",
          "word": "мълъва"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "mlŭva",
              "word": "млъва"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "mlŭva",
              "word": "ⰿⰾⱏⰲⰰ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cyrillic script",
                  "lang_code": "sh",
                  "tags": [
                    "rare",
                    "literary",
                    "archaic"
                  ],
                  "word": "мува"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Latin script",
                  "lang_code": "sh",
                  "tags": [
                    "rare",
                    "literary",
                    "archaic"
                  ],
                  "word": "muva"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "mǎlvá",
          "word": "мълва́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "mlǎvá",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "млъва́"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "mluva"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "młuva"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "mluva"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "mowa"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "mŏwa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "mowa"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "mowa"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "mŏwa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "mołwa"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "mòwa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "mluva"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*mlewH-<id:say>",
        "id": "speech",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*múlˀwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ml̥wHeh₂",
        "4": "*ml̥wH-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂, from *mlewH- (“to speak, say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvamī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mъ̀lvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mъ̀lva",
        "ap": "a",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъlva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mlewH-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sla-pro:Language"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mъlva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mъlva meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.