See mělь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мѣлъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣлъ (mělŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мѣлъ (mělŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мел"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мел (mjel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мел (mjel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мель",
"3": "мел",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мель f (melʹ), мел m (mel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мель f (melʹ), мел m (mel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: мѣлъ m (mělŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Serbo-Croatian: мѣль f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chakavian: mẽlj m, mél m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mẹ̑lj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "m",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ̑lj m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mẹ̑lj",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ̑lj m (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mẹ̑lj m (tonal orthography), mẹ̑l f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "měl",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: měl m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: měl m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "měl",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Czech: měl f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: měl f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "miel",
"3": "miał",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: miel f, miał m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: miel f, miał m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "miał",
"3": "mieł",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polish: miał m, mieł m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Polish: miał m, mieł m (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "měł",
"3": "měłny"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měł, měłny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: měł, měłny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*(s)mēl-",
"4": "*(s)mēl-i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)mēl-i-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "smė̃lis",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian smė̃lis (“sand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smēlis",
"3": "",
"4": "fine sand"
},
"expansion": "Latvian smēlis (“fine sand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "melr",
"3": "",
"4": "sandbank"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse melr (“sandbank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smula",
"3": "",
"4": "chunk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish smula (“chunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)mēl-i-. Cognate with Lithuanian smė̃lis (“sand”), smėlỹs (“sand”), Latvian smēlis (“fine sand”), Old Norse melr (“sandbank”) (dialectal), Swedish smula (“chunk”) (dialectal). Related to *mělъkъ (“small, shallow”). Likely related to *melti (“to grind, mill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑lь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mělí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mělьjù",
"roman": "měľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mělь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mělьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑lьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑lь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mělьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mělьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mělьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mělí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mělьjù",
"roman": "měľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑lьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mělь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finely ground substance"
],
"id": "en-mělь-sla-pro-noun-4MD5TPxX",
"links": [
[
"finely",
"finely"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"id": "en-mělь-sla-pro-noun-yIb~Efal",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandbank"
],
"id": "en-mělь-sla-pro-noun-R3gEdsWM",
"links": [
[
"sandbank",
"sandbank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mělъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "mělь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мѣлъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣлъ (mělŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мѣлъ (mělŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мел"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мел (mjel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мел (mjel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мель",
"3": "мел",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мель f (melʹ), мел m (mel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мель f (melʹ), мел m (mel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: мѣлъ m (mělŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Serbo-Croatian: мѣль f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chakavian: mẽlj m, mél m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mẹ̑lj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "m",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ̑lj m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mẹ̑lj",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ̑lj m (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mẹ̑lj m (tonal orthography), mẹ̑l f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "měl",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: měl m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: měl m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "měl",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Czech: měl f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: měl f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "miel",
"3": "miał",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: miel f, miał m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: miel f, miał m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "miał",
"3": "mieł",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polish: miał m, mieł m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Polish: miał m, mieł m (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "měł",
"3": "měłny"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měł, měłny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: měł, měłny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*(s)mēl-",
"4": "*(s)mēl-i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)mēl-i-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "smė̃lis",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian smė̃lis (“sand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smēlis",
"3": "",
"4": "fine sand"
},
"expansion": "Latvian smēlis (“fine sand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "melr",
"3": "",
"4": "sandbank"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse melr (“sandbank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smula",
"3": "",
"4": "chunk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish smula (“chunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)mēl-i-. Cognate with Lithuanian smė̃lis (“sand”), smėlỹs (“sand”), Latvian smēlis (“fine sand”), Old Norse melr (“sandbank”) (dialectal), Swedish smula (“chunk”) (dialectal). Related to *mělъkъ (“small, shallow”). Likely related to *melti (“to grind, mill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑lь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mělí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mělьjù",
"roman": "měľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mělь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mělьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑lьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑lь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mělьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mělьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mělьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mělí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mělьjù",
"roman": "měľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑lьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mělь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"finely ground substance"
],
"links": [
[
"finely",
"finely"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandbank"
],
"links": [
[
"sandbank",
"sandbank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mělъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "mělь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mělь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.