"męčь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See męčь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Resultant noun from *męčati (“to squash, to knead”) + *-jь. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*męčati|*-jь|t1=to squash, to knead}} *męčati (“to squash, to knead”) + *-jь Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], mę̃čь [nominative, singular], mę̄čà [dual, nominative], mę̄čì [nominative, plural], mę̄čà [genitive, singular], mę̄čù [dual, genitive], mę̃čь [genitive, plural], mę̄čù [dative, singular], mę̄čèma [dative, dual], mę̃čemъ [dative, plural], mę̃čь [accusative, singular], mę̄čà [accusative, dual], mę̄čę̇̀ [accusative, plural], mę̄čь̀mь [instrumental, singular], mę̄čèmь [instrumental, singular], mę̄čèma [dual, instrumental], mę̃či [instrumental, plural], mę̄čì [locative, singular], mę̄čù [dual, locative], mę̃čixъ [locative, plural], męču [singular, vocative], mę̄čà [dual, vocative], mę̄čì [plural, vocative]
  1. ball, blob, bun Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: męčę, męčikъ [diminutive], męčьkъ (english: squishy, mushy), męčьnъ (english: squashed) Related terms: męča (english: mush), mękotь (english: soft part of a structure, flesh, pulp), mękyšь (english: soft bread/cake), mękъkъ (english: soft, smushy)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мяч"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: мяч (mjač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: мяч (mjač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мяч"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мяч (mjač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мяч (mjač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "м'яч"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: м'яч (mʺjač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: м'яч (mʺjač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "меч",
            "3": "ме́чка",
            "t2": "soft bun or loaf of bread"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: меч (meč), ме́чка (méčka, “soft bun or loaf of bread”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: меч (meč), ме́чка (méčka, “soft bun or loaf of bread”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mẹ̑č",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mẹ̑č",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mẹ̑č"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mẹ̑č (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mẹ̑č (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mieč"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mieč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mieč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "míč"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: míč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: míč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): mlíć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "miecz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: miecz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: miecz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "mięcz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: mięcz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: mięcz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "mąc"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: mąc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: mąc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "minge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: minge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: minge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*męčati",
        "3": "*-jь",
        "t1": "to squash, to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "*męčati (“to squash, to knead”) + *-jь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Resultant noun from *męčati (“to squash, to knead”) + *-jь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̃čь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̃čь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čèma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̃čemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̃čь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čę̇̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čь̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čèmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čèma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̃či",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̃čixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męčь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "męčę"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "męčikъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "squishy, mushy",
          "word": "męčьkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "squashed",
          "word": "męčьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball, blob, bun"
      ],
      "id": "en-męčь-sla-pro-noun-Kqefn4HW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "blob",
          "blob"
        ],
        [
          "bun",
          "bun"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mush",
          "word": "męča"
        },
        {
          "english": "soft part of a structure, flesh, pulp",
          "word": "mękotь"
        },
        {
          "english": "soft bread/cake",
          "word": "mękyšь"
        },
        {
          "english": "soft, smushy",
          "word": "mękъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "męčь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "męčę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "męčikъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "squishy, mushy",
      "word": "męčьkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "squashed",
      "word": "męčьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мяч"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: мяч (mjač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: мяч (mjač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мяч"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мяч (mjač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мяч (mjač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "м'яч"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: м'яч (mʺjač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: м'яч (mʺjač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "меч",
            "3": "ме́чка",
            "t2": "soft bun or loaf of bread"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: меч (meč), ме́чка (méčka, “soft bun or loaf of bread”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: меч (meč), ме́чка (méčka, “soft bun or loaf of bread”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mẹ̑č",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mẹ̑č",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mẹ̑č"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mẹ̑č (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mẹ̑č (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mieč"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mieč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mieč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "míč"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: míč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: míč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): mlíć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "miecz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: miecz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: miecz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "mięcz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: mięcz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: mięcz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "mąc"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: mąc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: mąc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "minge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: minge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: minge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*męčati",
        "3": "*-jь",
        "t1": "to squash, to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "*męčati (“to squash, to knead”) + *-jь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Resultant noun from *męčati (“to squash, to knead”) + *-jь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̃čь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̃čь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čèma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̃čemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̃čь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čę̇̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čь̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čèmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čèma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̃či",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̃čixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mę̄čì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męčь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mush",
      "word": "męča"
    },
    {
      "english": "soft part of a structure, flesh, pulp",
      "word": "mękotь"
    },
    {
      "english": "soft bread/cake",
      "word": "mękyšь"
    },
    {
      "english": "soft, smushy",
      "word": "mękъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball, blob, bun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "blob",
          "blob"
        ],
        [
          "bun",
          "bun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "męčь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for męčь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.