See lǫkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лук"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лук"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лук"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luokki"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luokka"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lukŭ",
"word": "лукъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lǫkŭ",
"word": "лѫкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lǫkŭ",
"word": "ⰾⱘⰽⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lǎk",
"word": "лък"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lǎnk",
"word": "лънк"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lak",
"word": "лак"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лу̑к"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȗk"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "łuk"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "luk"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "łãk"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "lauk"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łęk"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "luk"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lankás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lañkas",
"t": "bow, arc"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lañkas (“bow, arc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "loks",
"t": "bow; arch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian loks (“bow; arch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás. Related to the verb *lęťi (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lañkas (“bow, arc”) and Latvian loks (“bow; arch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǫ̑kъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̃kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫkomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫkòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑kъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫkomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫcě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon used for shooting arrows)"
],
"id": "en-lǫkъ-sla-pro-noun-YWr961pl",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lękati"
},
{
"english": "to set traps, to scare?",
"translation": "to set traps, to scare?",
"word": "lęcati"
},
{
"english": "bent",
"translation": "bent",
"word": "lękъ"
},
{
"english": "to bend",
"translation": "to bend",
"word": "lęťi"
},
{
"english": "rush",
"translation": "rush",
"word": "lǫčьje"
},
{
"english": "curved, cunning",
"translation": "curved, cunning",
"word": "lǫkàvъ"
},
{
"english": "to separate",
"translation": "to separate",
"word": "lǭčìti"
},
{
"english": "low-lying meadow",
"translation": "low-lying meadow",
"word": "lǭkà"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lǫkъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лук"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лук"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лук"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luokki"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luokka"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lukŭ",
"word": "лукъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lǫkŭ",
"word": "лѫкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lǫkŭ",
"word": "ⰾⱘⰽⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lǎk",
"word": "лък"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lǎnk",
"word": "лънк"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lak",
"word": "лак"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лу̑к"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȗk"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "łuk"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "luk"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "łãk"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "lauk"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łęk"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "luk"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lankás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lañkas",
"t": "bow, arc"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lañkas (“bow, arc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "loks",
"t": "bow; arch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian loks (“bow; arch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás. Related to the verb *lęťi (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lañkas (“bow, arc”) and Latvian loks (“bow; arch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǫ̑kъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̃kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫkomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫkòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑kъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫkomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫcě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̑ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lękati"
},
{
"english": "to set traps, to scare?",
"translation": "to set traps, to scare?",
"word": "lęcati"
},
{
"english": "bent",
"translation": "bent",
"word": "lękъ"
},
{
"english": "to bend",
"translation": "to bend",
"word": "lęťi"
},
{
"english": "rush",
"translation": "rush",
"word": "lǫčьje"
},
{
"english": "curved, cunning",
"translation": "curved, cunning",
"word": "lǫkàvъ"
},
{
"english": "to separate",
"translation": "to separate",
"word": "lǭčìti"
},
{
"english": "low-lying meadow",
"translation": "low-lying meadow",
"word": "lǭkà"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon used for shooting arrows)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lǫkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lǫkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.