See lǫka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лука"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лука (luka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лука (luka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лука́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лука́ (luká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лука́ (luká)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лукавіна",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: лукавіна (lukavina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: лукавіна (lukavina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лука́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лука́ (luká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лука́ (luká)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лука́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лука́ (luká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лука́ (luká)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лѫка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лѫка (lǫka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лѫка (lǫka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⱘⰽⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱘⰽⰰ (lǫka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱘⰽⰰ (lǫka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лъка́",
"3": "лъ́нка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лъка́ (lǎká), лъ́нка (lǎ́nka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лъка́ (lǎká), лъ́нка (lǎ́nka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лу́ка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу́ка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: лу́ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lúka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lúka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lọ́ka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lọ́ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lọ́ka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lúka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lúka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "louka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: louka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: louka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łąka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łąka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łąka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lúka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lúka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łuka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łuka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "łuka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: łuka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "luncă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: luncă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: luncă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lankāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lingwą",
"3": "",
"4": "heather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lingwą (“heather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lañka",
"3": "",
"4": "bend of a river, big low-lying meadow, big puddle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lañka (“bend of a river, big low-lying meadow, big puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lankà",
"3": "",
"4": "water-meadow, swamp"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lankà (“water-meadow, swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankāˀ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-, the source of Proto-Germanic *lingwą (“heather”). Or, both are from a substrate source, as suggested by the irregular velar correspondences (note also the synonym *lǫ̑gъ). In any case, cognate with Latvian lañka (“bend of a river, big low-lying meadow, big puddle”), Lithuanian lankà (“water-meadow, swamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǭkà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̃cě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̃kъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭcě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̃cě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̃kǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭcě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̃cě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǭkà",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-lying meadow, water-meadow"
],
"id": "en-lǫka-sla-pro-noun-ubHZj5uy",
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"water-meadow",
"water-meadow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lękati"
},
{
"english": "to set traps, to scare?",
"word": "lęcati"
},
{
"english": "to bend",
"word": "lęťi"
},
{
"english": "bent",
"word": "lękъ"
},
{
"english": "to separate",
"word": "lǭčìti"
},
{
"english": "rush",
"word": "lǫčьje"
},
{
"english": "curved, cunning",
"word": "lǫkàvъ"
},
{
"english": "bow",
"word": "lǫ̑kъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lǫ̑gъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lǫka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лука"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лука (luka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лука (luka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лука́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лука́ (luká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лука́ (luká)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лукавіна",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: лукавіна (lukavina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: лукавіна (lukavina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лука́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лука́ (luká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лука́ (luká)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лука́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лука́ (luká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лука́ (luká)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лѫка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лѫка (lǫka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лѫка (lǫka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⱘⰽⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱘⰽⰰ (lǫka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱘⰽⰰ (lǫka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лъка́",
"3": "лъ́нка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лъка́ (lǎká), лъ́нка (lǎ́nka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лъка́ (lǎká), лъ́нка (lǎ́nka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лу́ка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу́ка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: лу́ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lúka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lúka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lọ́ka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lọ́ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lọ́ka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lúka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lúka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "louka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: louka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: louka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łąka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łąka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łąka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lúka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lúka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łuka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łuka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "łuka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: łuka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "luncă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: luncă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: luncă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lankāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lingwą",
"3": "",
"4": "heather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lingwą (“heather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lañka",
"3": "",
"4": "bend of a river, big low-lying meadow, big puddle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lañka (“bend of a river, big low-lying meadow, big puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lankà",
"3": "",
"4": "water-meadow, swamp"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lankà (“water-meadow, swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankāˀ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-, the source of Proto-Germanic *lingwą (“heather”). Or, both are from a substrate source, as suggested by the irregular velar correspondences (note also the synonym *lǫ̑gъ). In any case, cognate with Latvian lañka (“bend of a river, big low-lying meadow, big puddle”), Lithuanian lankà (“water-meadow, swamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǭkà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̃cě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̃kъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭcě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̃cě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̃kǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭcě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǫ̃cě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lǭkỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǭkà",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫka",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lękati"
},
{
"english": "to set traps, to scare?",
"word": "lęcati"
},
{
"english": "to bend",
"word": "lęťi"
},
{
"english": "bent",
"word": "lękъ"
},
{
"english": "to separate",
"word": "lǭčìti"
},
{
"english": "rush",
"word": "lǫčьje"
},
{
"english": "curved, cunning",
"word": "lǫkàvъ"
},
{
"english": "bow",
"word": "lǫ̑kъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"low-lying meadow, water-meadow"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"water-meadow",
"water-meadow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lǫ̑gъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lǫka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lǫka meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.