See ludъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лудꙑи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лудꙑи (ludyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лудꙑи (ludyi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "луд"
},
"expansion": "Russian: луд (lud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: луд (lud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лудъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лудъ (ludŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лудъ (ludŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Unspecified script:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Unspecified script:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "луд"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: луд (lud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: луд (lud)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "луд"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: луд (lud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: луд (lud)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лу̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: лу̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȗd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȗd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȗd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lȗd"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȗd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lȗd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lud"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lud",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lud (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewd-",
"t": "to duck, bend, become small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, bend, become small”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lū̃dnas",
"3": "",
"4": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lū̃dnas (“sad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leutaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leutaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, bend, become small”). Cognate with Lithuanian lū̃dnas (“sad”), Proto-Germanic *leutaz.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ludъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "luda"
},
{
"word": "ludogolvъ"
},
{
"word": "ludostь"
},
{
"word": "ludovati"
},
{
"word": "luděti"
},
{
"sense": "*ludati (sę)",
"word": "ludanъ"
},
{
"sense": "*luditi",
"word": "ludislavъ"
},
{
"sense": "*luditi",
"word": "ludьba"
},
{
"sense": "*luditi",
"word": "ludьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ludъ-sla-pro-adj-OJ7F8REt",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ludъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "luda"
},
{
"sense": "*ludati (sę)",
"word": "ludanъ"
},
{
"sense": "*luditi",
"word": "ludislavъ"
},
{
"sense": "*luditi",
"word": "ludьba"
},
{
"sense": "*luditi",
"word": "ludьnъ"
},
{
"word": "ludogolvъ"
},
{
"word": "ludostь"
},
{
"word": "ludovati"
},
{
"word": "luděti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лудꙑи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лудꙑи (ludyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лудꙑи (ludyi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "луд"
},
"expansion": "Russian: луд (lud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: луд (lud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лудъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лудъ (ludŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лудъ (ludŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Unspecified script:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Unspecified script:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "луд"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: луд (lud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: луд (lud)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "луд"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: луд (lud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: луд (lud)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лу̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: лу̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȗd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȗd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȗd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lȗd"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȗd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lȗd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lud"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lud",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lud (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewd-",
"t": "to duck, bend, become small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, bend, become small”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lū̃dnas",
"3": "",
"4": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lū̃dnas (“sad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leutaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leutaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, bend, become small”). Cognate with Lithuanian lū̃dnas (“sad”), Proto-Germanic *leutaz.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ludъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"crazy"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ludъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ludъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.