See luža in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лужа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лужа (luža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лужа (luža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лу́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лу́жа (lúža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лу́жа (lúža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лу́жа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лу́жа (lúža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лу́жа (lúža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лужа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лужа (luža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лужа (luža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лу̏жа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу̏жа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: лу̏жа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȕža",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȕža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȕža"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lúža",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lúža",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúža"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lúža (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lúža (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lúžě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lúžě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lúžě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "louže"
},
"expansion": "Czech: louže",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: louže"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łuża"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łuża",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łuża (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łuža"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łuža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łuža"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "łuža"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łuža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: łuža"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "l̨ugа"
},
"expansion": "Latvian l̨ugа",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liū̃gnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liū̃gnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λούγεον",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Λούγεον (Loúgeon, “swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lëgatë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lëgatë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lewg-",
"t": "swamp, black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“swamp, black, dark”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian l̨ugа, luga, Lithuanian liū̃gnas, liū̃gas, lūgas, and perhaps Ancient Greek Λούγεον (Loúgeon, “swamp”) and Albanian lëgatë, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“swamp, black, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lùža",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lùža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lùža",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/luža",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puddle, pool"
],
"id": "en-luža-sla-pro-noun-yIW05PTp",
"links": [
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "luža"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лужа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лужа (luža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лужа (luža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лу́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лу́жа (lúža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лу́жа (lúža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лу́жа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лу́жа (lúža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лу́жа (lúža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лужа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лужа (luža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лужа (luža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лу̏жа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу̏жа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: лу̏жа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȕža",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȕža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȕža"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lúža",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lúža",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúža"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lúža (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lúža (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lúžě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lúžě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lúžě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "louže"
},
"expansion": "Czech: louže",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: louže"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łuża"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łuża",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łuża (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łuža"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łuža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łuža"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "łuža"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łuža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: łuža"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "l̨ugа"
},
"expansion": "Latvian l̨ugа",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liū̃gnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liū̃gnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λούγεον",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Λούγεον (Loúgeon, “swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lëgatë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lëgatë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lewg-",
"t": "swamp, black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“swamp, black, dark”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian l̨ugа, luga, Lithuanian liū̃gnas, liū̃gas, lūgas, and perhaps Ancient Greek Λούγεον (Loúgeon, “swamp”) and Albanian lëgatë, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“swamp, black, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lùža",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lùža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lùža",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/luža",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"puddle, pool"
],
"links": [
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "luža"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luža meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.