See luža in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for luža meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лужа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лужа (luža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лужа (luža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лу́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лу́жа (lúža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лу́жа (lúža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лу́жа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лу́жа (lúža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лу́жа (lúža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лужа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лужа (luža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лужа (luža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лу̏жа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу̏жа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: лу̏жа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȕža",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȕža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȕža"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lúža",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lúža",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúža"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lúža (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lúža (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lúžě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lúžě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lúžě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "louže"
},
"expansion": "Czech: louže",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: louže"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łuża"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łuża",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łuża (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łuža"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łuža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łuža"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "łuža"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łuža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: łuža"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "l̨ugа"
},
"expansion": "Latvian l̨ugа",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liū̃gnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liū̃gnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λούγεον",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Λούγεον (Loúgeon, “swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lëgatë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lëgatë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lewg-",
"t": "swamp, black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“swamp, black, dark”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian l̨ugа, luga, Lithuanian liū̃gnas, liū̃gas, lūgas, and perhaps Ancient Greek Λούγεον (Loúgeon, “swamp”) and Albanian lëgatë, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“swamp, black, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lùža",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lùža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lùža",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/luža",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puddle, pool"
],
"id": "en-luža-sla-pro-noun-yIW05PTp",
"links": [
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "luža"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лужа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лужа (luža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лужа (luža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лу́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лу́жа (lúža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лу́жа (lúža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лу́жа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лу́жа (lúža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лу́жа (lúža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лужа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лужа (luža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лужа (luža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лу̏жа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу̏жа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: лу̏жа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȕža",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȕža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȕža"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lúža",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lúža",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúža"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lúža (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lúža (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lúžě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lúžě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lúžě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "louže"
},
"expansion": "Czech: louže",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: louže"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łuża"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łuża",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łuża (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łuža"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łuža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łuža"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "łuža"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łuža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: łuža"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "l̨ugа"
},
"expansion": "Latvian l̨ugа",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liū̃gnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liū̃gnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λούγεον",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Λούγεον (Loúgeon, “swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lëgatë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lëgatë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lewg-",
"t": "swamp, black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“swamp, black, dark”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian l̨ugа, luga, Lithuanian liū̃gnas, liū̃gas, lūgas, and perhaps Ancient Greek Λούγεον (Loúgeon, “swamp”) and Albanian lëgatë, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“swamp, black, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lùža",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lùža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lùže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lùžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lùža",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/luža",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"puddle, pool"
],
"links": [
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "luža"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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