See lovъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ulóŭ",
"word": "улоў"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lov",
"word": "лов"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lóvy",
"word": "ло́ви"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lovŭ",
"word": "ловъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lovŭ",
"word": "ⰾⱁⰲⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lov",
"word": "лов"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lov",
"word": "лов"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ло̑в"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȏv"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȏv"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lov"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lov"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "łów"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łów"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "ló"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lov"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*loviti",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to hunt"
},
"expansion": "*loviti (“to hunt”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "to capture, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*launą",
"3": "",
"4": "award"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą (“award”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lohn"
},
"expansion": "German Lohn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lọ̑n",
"3": "",
"4": "payment"
},
"expansion": "Slovene lọ̑n (“payment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to *loviti (“to hunt”) + *-ъ. From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *launą (“award”), whence German Lohn and from there Slovene lọ̑n (“payment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȍvъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lòvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lovòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lový",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lově̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȍvъ",
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lovъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lovisko"
},
{
"english": "hunting ground",
"translation": "hunting ground",
"word": "lovišče"
},
{
"word": "lovьcь"
},
{
"word": "lovačь"
},
{
"english": "hunter",
"translation": "hunter",
"word": "lovičь"
},
{
"english": "hunt companion",
"topics": [
"hunting",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"translation": "hunt companion",
"word": "lovьnъ*lovьnikъ ()*lovьňa"
},
{
"english": "booty, reward from hunt",
"translation": "booty, reward from hunt",
"word": "lovina"
},
{
"word": "lovľa"
},
{
"english": "hunting event",
"translation": "hunting event",
"word": "lovitva"
},
{
"word": "pъticelovъ"
},
{
"english": "bird hunting",
"translation": "bird hunting",
"word": "pъticelovьstvo"
},
{
"word": "rybolovъ"
},
{
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rybolovьstvo"
},
{
"english": "prey, loot",
"translation": "prey, loot",
"word": "ulovъ"
},
{
"word": "zvěrolovъ"
},
{
"english": "animal hunting",
"translation": "animal hunting",
"word": "zvěrolovьstvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunt, hunting"
],
"id": "en-lovъ-sla-pro-noun-6nvaDRBw",
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "ambush, hunting maneuver",
"translation": "ambush, hunting maneuver",
"word": "oblava"
},
{
"word": "lovъka"
},
{
"english": "trap",
"translation": "trap",
"word": "lovuxa"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lovъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lovisko"
},
{
"english": "hunting ground",
"translation": "hunting ground",
"word": "lovišče"
},
{
"word": "lovьcь"
},
{
"word": "lovačь"
},
{
"english": "hunter",
"translation": "hunter",
"word": "lovičь"
},
{
"english": "hunt companion",
"topics": [
"hunting",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"translation": "hunt companion",
"word": "lovьnъ*lovьnikъ ()*lovьňa"
},
{
"english": "booty, reward from hunt",
"translation": "booty, reward from hunt",
"word": "lovina"
},
{
"word": "lovľa"
},
{
"english": "hunting event",
"translation": "hunting event",
"word": "lovitva"
},
{
"word": "pъticelovъ"
},
{
"english": "bird hunting",
"translation": "bird hunting",
"word": "pъticelovьstvo"
},
{
"word": "rybolovъ"
},
{
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rybolovьstvo"
},
{
"english": "prey, loot",
"translation": "prey, loot",
"word": "ulovъ"
},
{
"word": "zvěrolovъ"
},
{
"english": "animal hunting",
"translation": "animal hunting",
"word": "zvěrolovьstvo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ulóŭ",
"word": "улоў"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lov",
"word": "лов"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lóvy",
"word": "ло́ви"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lovŭ",
"word": "ловъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lovŭ",
"word": "ⰾⱁⰲⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lov",
"word": "лов"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lov",
"word": "лов"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ло̑в"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȏv"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȏv"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lov"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lov"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "łów"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łów"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "ló"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lov"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*loviti",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to hunt"
},
"expansion": "*loviti (“to hunt”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "to capture, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*launą",
"3": "",
"4": "award"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą (“award”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lohn"
},
"expansion": "German Lohn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lọ̑n",
"3": "",
"4": "payment"
},
"expansion": "Slovene lọ̑n (“payment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to *loviti (“to hunt”) + *-ъ. From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *launą (“award”), whence German Lohn and from there Slovene lọ̑n (“payment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȍvъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lòvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lovòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lový",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lově̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȍvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȍvъ",
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lovъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ambush, hunting maneuver",
"translation": "ambush, hunting maneuver",
"word": "oblava"
},
{
"word": "lovъka"
},
{
"english": "trap",
"translation": "trap",
"word": "lovuxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ"
],
"glosses": [
"hunt, hunting"
],
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lovъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lovъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.