See li in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "*lei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lei",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"pos": "pronominal root"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -li",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-lei"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -lei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lai",
"3": "",
"4": "let"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lai (“let”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lai",
"3": "",
"4": "let"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lai (“let”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "olle"
},
"expansion": "Latin olle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (pronominal root). Cognates include Lithuanian -li (as in nùli (“now, just now”), juoli (“especially, all the more so”)), Latvian -lei, -lai (as in nulei, nulai (“now, just now”)), and probably Lithuanian lai (“let”) and Latvian lai (“let”). Other cognates include Latin olle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*li",
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}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/li",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"question-forming interrogative particle"
],
"id": "en-li-sla-pro-particle-6NTdcrdG",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "li"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ли",
"3": "ль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ли (li), ль (lĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ли (li), ль (lĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ли",
"3": "ль"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ли (li), ль (lʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ли (li), ль (lʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лi"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лi (li)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лi (li)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ли"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ли (ly)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ли (ly) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ли",
"3": "ль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ли (li), ль (lʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ли (li), ль (lʹ); ле (le) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ли",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ли (li)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ли (li)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⰺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰺ (li)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰺ (li)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ли"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ли (li)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ли (li)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ли"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ли (li)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ли (li)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ли",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ли",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ли"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "li",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: li"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "li",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: li",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: li (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: li (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Czech: li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: li"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: li"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Polish: li",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: li (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: li"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: li"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: li"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"pos": "pronominal root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (pronominal root)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -li",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-lei"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -lei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lai",
"3": "",
"4": "let"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lai (“let”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lai",
"3": "",
"4": "let"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lai (“let”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "olle"
},
"expansion": "Latin olle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (pronominal root). Cognates include Lithuanian -li (as in nùli (“now, just now”), juoli (“especially, all the more so”)), Latvian -lei, -lai (as in nulei, nulai (“now, just now”)), and probably Lithuanian lai (“let”) and Latvian lai (“let”). Other cognates include Latin olle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "*li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/li",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "li že"
},
{
"word": "či li"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-li-sla-pro-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic particles",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"pos": "pronominal root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (pronominal root)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -li",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-lei"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -lei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lai",
"3": "",
"4": "let"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lai (“let”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lai",
"3": "",
"4": "let"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lai (“let”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "olle"
},
"expansion": "Latin olle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (pronominal root). Cognates include Lithuanian -li (as in nùli (“now, just now”), juoli (“especially, all the more so”)), Latvian -lei, -lai (as in nulei, nulai (“now, just now”)), and probably Lithuanian lai (“let”) and Latvian lai (“let”). Other cognates include Latin olle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/li",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"question-forming interrogative particle"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic particles",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "li že"
},
{
"word": "či li"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ли",
"3": "ль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ли (li), ль (lĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ли (li), ль (lĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ли",
"3": "ль"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ли (li), ль (lʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ли (li), ль (lʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лi"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лi (li)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лi (li)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ли"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ли (ly)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ли (ly) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ли",
"3": "ль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ли (li), ль (lʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ли (li), ль (lʹ); ле (le) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ли",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ли (li)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ли (li)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⰺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰺ (li)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰺ (li)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ли"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ли (li)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ли (li)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ли"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ли (li)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ли (li)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ли",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ли",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ли"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "li",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: li"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "li",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: li",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: li (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: li (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Czech: li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: li"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: li"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Polish: li",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: li (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: li"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: li"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: li"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"pos": "pronominal root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (pronominal root)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -li",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-lei"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -lei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lai",
"3": "",
"4": "let"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lai (“let”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lai",
"3": "",
"4": "let"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lai (“let”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "olle"
},
"expansion": "Latin olle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (pronominal root). Cognates include Lithuanian -li (as in nùli (“now, just now”), juoli (“especially, all the more so”)), Latvian -lei, -lai (as in nulei, nulai (“now, just now”)), and probably Lithuanian lai (“let”) and Latvian lai (“let”). Other cognates include Latin olle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "*li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/li",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "li"
}
Download raw JSONL data for li meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.