"lěto" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See lěto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *laita, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tóm, *loyt- (“warm part of the year”). Cognate with Old Irish laithe n (“day”), Swedish låding, lådig (“spring”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*laita}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *laita, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*leh₁tóm}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tóm, {{cog|sga|laithe||day|g=n}} Old Irish laithe n (“day”), {{cog|sv|låding}} Swedish låding Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|lě̀to|ap=a}} Forms: lě̀to [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], lě̀to [nominative, singular], lě̀tě [dual, nominative], lě̀ta [nominative, plural], lě̀ta [genitive, singular], lě̀tu [dual, genitive], lě̀tъ [genitive, plural], lě̀tu [dative, singular], lě̀toma [dative, dual], lě̀tomъ [dative, plural], lě̀to [accusative, singular], lě̀tě [accusative, dual], lě̀ta [accusative, plural], lě̀tъmь [instrumental, singular], lě̀tomь [instrumental, singular], lě̀toma [dual, instrumental], lě̀tȳ [instrumental, plural], lě̀tě [locative, singular], lě̀tu [dual, locative], lě̀tě̄xъ [locative, plural], lě̀to [singular, vocative], lě̀tě [dual, vocative], lě̀ta [plural, vocative]
  1. summer Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lěto-sla-pro-noun-6DZkJVxp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 50 50
  2. year Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lěto-sla-pro-noun-TLTqJVg8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vermę goda [seasons, weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], jaro, vesna, lěto, (j)esenь, zima
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лѣто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лѣто (lěto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лѣто (lěto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "лѣто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лѣто (lěto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: лѣто (lěto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ле́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ле́та (ljéta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ле́та (ljéta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "лї́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: лї́то (ljíto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: лї́то (ljíto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лі́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лі́то (líto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лі́то (líto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ле́то",
            "3": "ле́та",
            "t2": "year (only)"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ле́то (léto), ле́та (léta, “year (only)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ле́то (léto), ле́та (léta, “year (only)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лѣто",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лѣто (lěto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: лѣто (lěto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⱑⱅⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱑⱅⱁ (lěto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱑⱅⱁ (lěto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ля́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ля́то (ljáto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ля́то (ljáto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лето"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лето (leto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лето (leto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ле̏то",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ле̏то",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ле̏то, ље̏то"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lȅto",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lȅto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lȅto, ljȅto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lẹ́to",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lẹ́to",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lẹ́to"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lẹ́to (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lẹ́to (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "léto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: léto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: léto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "léto"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: léto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: léto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "czk",
            "2": "לֵיטוֹ",
            "tr": "léto"
          },
          "expansion": "Knaanic: לֵיטוֹ (léto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Knaanic: לֵיטוֹ (léto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ľotü"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ľotü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ľotü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "lato"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: lato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: lato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lato"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: lato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: lato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "lato"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: lato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: lato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "leto"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: leto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: leto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "lato"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: lato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: lato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "latô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: latô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: latô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "lěto"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lěto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: lěto, lěćo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "lěto",
            "3": "lěśe"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lěto, lěśe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: lěto, lěśe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "leat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: leat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: leat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*laita"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *laita",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "laithe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish laithe n (“day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "låding"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish låding",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *laita, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tóm, *loyt- (“warm part of the year”). Cognate with Old Irish laithe n (“day”), Swedish låding, lådig (“spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lě̀to",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀toma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀toma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lě̀to",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěto",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "seasons",
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "vermę goda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vesna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lěto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "(j)esenь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zima"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "id": "en-lěto-sla-pro-noun-6DZkJVxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-lěto-sla-pro-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "lěto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лѣто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лѣто (lěto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лѣто (lěto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "лѣто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лѣто (lěto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: лѣто (lěto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ле́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ле́та (ljéta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ле́та (ljéta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "лї́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: лї́то (ljíto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: лї́то (ljíto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лі́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лі́то (líto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лі́то (líto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ле́то",
            "3": "ле́та",
            "t2": "year (only)"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ле́то (léto), ле́та (léta, “year (only)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ле́то (léto), ле́та (léta, “year (only)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лѣто",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лѣто (lěto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: лѣто (lěto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⱑⱅⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱑⱅⱁ (lěto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱑⱅⱁ (lěto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ля́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ля́то (ljáto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ля́то (ljáto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лето"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лето (leto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лето (leto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ле̏то",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ле̏то",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ле̏то, ље̏то"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lȅto",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lȅto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lȅto, ljȅto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lẹ́to",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lẹ́to",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lẹ́to"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lẹ́to (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lẹ́to (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "léto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: léto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: léto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "léto"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: léto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: léto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "czk",
            "2": "לֵיטוֹ",
            "tr": "léto"
          },
          "expansion": "Knaanic: לֵיטוֹ (léto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Knaanic: לֵיטוֹ (léto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ľotü"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ľotü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ľotü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "lato"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: lato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: lato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lato"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: lato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: lato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "lato"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: lato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: lato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "leto"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: leto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: leto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "lato"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: lato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: lato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "latô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: latô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: latô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "lěto"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lěto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: lěto, lěćo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "lěto",
            "3": "lěśe"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lěto, lěśe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: lěto, lěśe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "leat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: leat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: leat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*laita"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *laita",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "laithe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish laithe n (“day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "låding"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish låding",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *laita, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tóm, *loyt- (“warm part of the year”). Cognate with Old Irish laithe n (“day”), Swedish låding, lådig (“spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lě̀to",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀toma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀toma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lě̀ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lě̀to",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěto",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "seasons",
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "vermę goda"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaro"
    },
    {
      "word": "vesna"
    },
    {
      "word": "lěto"
    },
    {
      "word": "(j)esenь"
    },
    {
      "word": "zima"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "lěto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lěto meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.