See lěska in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ля́ска"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ля́ска (ljáska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ля́ска (ljáska)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лязга́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лязга́ (ljazgá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лязга́ (ljazgá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лещи́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: лещи́на (leščína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: лещи́на (leščína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лі́ска"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лі́ска (líska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лі́ска (líska)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ліщи́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: ліщи́на (liščýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: ліщи́на (liščýna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "леска́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: леска́ (leská)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: леска́ (leská)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лијѐска",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: лијѐска",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: лијѐска, ле́ска"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: lijèska, léska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lẹ́ska",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ́ska",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lẹ́ska"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ́ska (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lẹ́ska (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "líska",
"3": "ľaska"
},
"expansion": "Czech: líska, ľaska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: líska, ľaska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "laska"
},
"expansion": "Polish: laska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: laska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lieska"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lieska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lieska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "loska"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: loska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: loska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "lěska"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lěska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: lěska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lěska"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lěska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: lěska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*loza",
"3": "",
"4": "vine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *loza (“vine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lazda",
"3": "",
"4": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lazda (“hazel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lazdà",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, staff"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lazdà (“stick, staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laxde",
"3": "",
"4": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian laxde (“hazel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Slavic *loza (“vine”), Latvian lazda (“hazel”), lagzda (“hazel”), Lithuanian lazdà (“stick, staff”), Old Prussian laxde (“hazel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lě̄skà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃scě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃skъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄scě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃scě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃skǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄scě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃scě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lě̄ska",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěska",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazel"
],
"id": "en-lěska-sla-pro-noun-nQU3VeB4",
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lěska"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ля́ска"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ля́ска (ljáska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ля́ска (ljáska)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лязга́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лязга́ (ljazgá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лязга́ (ljazgá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лещи́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: лещи́на (leščína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: лещи́на (leščína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лі́ска"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лі́ска (líska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лі́ска (líska)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ліщи́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: ліщи́на (liščýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: ліщи́на (liščýna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "леска́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: леска́ (leská)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: леска́ (leská)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лијѐска",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: лијѐска",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: лијѐска, ле́ска"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: lijèska, léska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lẹ́ska",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ́ska",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lẹ́ska"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ́ska (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lẹ́ska (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "líska",
"3": "ľaska"
},
"expansion": "Czech: líska, ľaska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: líska, ľaska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "laska"
},
"expansion": "Polish: laska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: laska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lieska"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lieska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lieska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "loska"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: loska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: loska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "lěska"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lěska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: lěska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lěska"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lěska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: lěska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*loza",
"3": "",
"4": "vine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *loza (“vine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lazda",
"3": "",
"4": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lazda (“hazel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lazdà",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, staff"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lazdà (“stick, staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laxde",
"3": "",
"4": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian laxde (“hazel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Slavic *loza (“vine”), Latvian lazda (“hazel”), lagzda (“hazel”), Lithuanian lazdà (“stick, staff”), Old Prussian laxde (“hazel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lě̄skà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃scě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃skъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄scě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃scě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃skǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄scě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃scě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄skỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lě̄ska",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěska",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Fagales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"hazel"
],
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lěska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lěska meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.