See kuna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "куні́ца", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: куні́ца (kuníca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Belarusian: куні́ца (kuníca)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "куни́ца", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Russian: куни́ца (kuníca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Russian: куни́ца (kuníca)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "куни́ця", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: куни́ця (kunýcja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: куни́ця (kunýcja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "кꙋница", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Novgorodian: кꙋница (kunica)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Novgorodian: кꙋница (kunica)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ку́на" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ку́на (kúna)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated", "2": "nomen appellativum бялка (bjalka) is used instead" }, "expansion": "(dated, nomen appellativum бялка (bjalka) is used instead)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ку́на (kúna) (dated, nomen appellativum бялка (bjalka) is used instead)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "куни́ца", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: куни́ца (kuníca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: куни́ца (kuníca)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ку́на" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: ку́на (kúna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: ку́на (kúna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: ку́на" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Latin: kúna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kúna", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kúna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kúna" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kúna (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kúna (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "kuna" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: kuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: kuna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kuna" }, "expansion": "Czech: kuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kuna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "kùna" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: kùna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: kùna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kuna" }, "expansion": "Polish: kuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kuna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kuna" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: kuna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "kuna" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: kuna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "kuna" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: kuna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kaunā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaunā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kiáunė" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kiáunė", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "caûna" }, "expansion": "Latvian caûna", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κούνα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κούνα (koúna)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kuti", "3": "*-nа", "nocat": "1", "t1": "to forge" }, "expansion": "*kuti (“to forge”) + *-nа", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaunā́ˀ. Related, but not exactly cognate with Lithuanian kiáunė and Latvian caûna.\nIn some languages, the obsolete *kuna (“necklace, adornment, icon”), possibly borrowed from dialectal Ancient Greek κούνα (koúna), standard εἰκών (eikṓn, “image, icon”), is attested. Per Trubachev, a native formation from the devervial participle *kuti (“to forge”) + *-nа.", "forms": [ { "form": "kūnà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kunà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kūnà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kũně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kūnỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kūnỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūnù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kũnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kūně̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūnàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kūnàmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kūnǫ̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kũně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kūnỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kūnòjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kũnǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūnàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kūnàmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kūně̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūnù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kūnàsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kūnàxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kũně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kūnỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kunà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kȗně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kȗny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuný", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kũnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuně̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kunàmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kȗnǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kȗně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kȗny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kunojǫ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kunàmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kȗně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kunàsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kunàxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kȗně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kȗny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kuna", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "kunica" } ], "glosses": [ "marten" ], "id": "en-kuna-sla-pro-noun-9s3awIkx", "links": [ [ "marten", "marten" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "word": "kuna" }
{ "derived": [ { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "kunica" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "куні́ца", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: куні́ца (kuníca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Belarusian: куні́ца (kuníca)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "куни́ца", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Russian: куни́ца (kuníca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Russian: куни́ца (kuníca)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "куни́ця", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: куни́ця (kunýcja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: куни́ця (kunýcja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "кꙋница", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Novgorodian: кꙋница (kunica)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Novgorodian: кꙋница (kunica)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ку́на" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ку́на (kúna)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated", "2": "nomen appellativum бялка (bjalka) is used instead" }, "expansion": "(dated, nomen appellativum бялка (bjalka) is used instead)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ку́на (kúna) (dated, nomen appellativum бялка (bjalka) is used instead)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "куни́ца", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: куни́ца (kuníca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: куни́ца (kuníca)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ку́на" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: ку́на (kúna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: ку́на (kúna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: ку́на" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Latin: kúna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kúna", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kúna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kúna" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kúna (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kúna (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "kuna" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: kuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: kuna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kuna" }, "expansion": "Czech: kuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kuna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "kùna" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: kùna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: kùna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kuna" }, "expansion": "Polish: kuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kuna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kuna" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: kuna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "kuna" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: kuna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "kuna" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: kuna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kaunā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaunā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kiáunė" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kiáunė", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "caûna" }, "expansion": "Latvian caûna", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κούνα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κούνα (koúna)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kuti", "3": "*-nа", "nocat": "1", "t1": "to forge" }, "expansion": "*kuti (“to forge”) + *-nа", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaunā́ˀ. Related, but not exactly cognate with Lithuanian kiáunė and Latvian caûna.\nIn some languages, the obsolete *kuna (“necklace, adornment, icon”), possibly borrowed from dialectal Ancient Greek κούνα (koúna), standard εἰκών (eikṓn, “image, icon”), is attested. Per Trubachev, a native formation from the devervial participle *kuti (“to forge”) + *-nа.", "forms": [ { "form": "kūnà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kunà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kūnà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kũně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kūnỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kūnỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūnù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kũnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kūně̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūnàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kūnàmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kūnǫ̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kũně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kūnỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kūnòjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kũnǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūnàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kūnàmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kūně̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūnù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kūnàsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kūnàxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kũně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kūnỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kunà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kȗně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kȗny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuný", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kũnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuně̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kunàmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kȗnǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kȗně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kȗny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kunojǫ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kunàmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kȗně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kunù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kunàsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kunàxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kȗně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kȗny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kuna", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "sla-pro:Mustelids" ], "glosses": [ "marten" ], "links": [ [ "marten", "marten" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "word": "kuna" }
Download raw JSONL data for kuna meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.