See krivьda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: кривьда (krivĭda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кривьда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кривьда (krivĭda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кривьда (krivĭda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крыўда",
"t": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: крыўда (kryŭda, “falsehood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: крыўда (kryŭda, “falsehood”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кривда",
"t": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кривда (krivda, “falsehood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кривда (krivda, “falsehood”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "кривда"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: кривда (krivda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: кривда (krivda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кривда",
"t": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кривда (kryvda, “falsehood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кривда (kryvda, “falsehood”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кривьда",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кривьда (krivĭda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кривьда (krivĭda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱃⰹⰲⱐⰴⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰹⰲⱐⰴⰰ (krivĭda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰹⰲⱐⰴⰰ (krivĭda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кри́вда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кри́вда (krívda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кри́вда (krívda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кривда"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кривда (krivda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кривда (krivda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кри̑вда",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кри̑вда",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кри̑вда"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krȋvda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krȋvda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krȋvda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "krívda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krívda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: krívda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "křivda"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: křivda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: křivda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "křivda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: křivda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: křivda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "krzywda"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: krzywda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: krzywda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krzywda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krzywda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krzywda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krivda"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krivda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krivda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "křiwda"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: křiwda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: křiwda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kśiwda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśiwda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kśiwda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kriviti",
"3": "*-ьda"
},
"expansion": "*kriviti + *-ьda",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krivъ",
"3": "*-iti",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*krivъ + *-iti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kriviti + *-ьda, from *krivъ + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krìvьda",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krivьda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*pravьda"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьda",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, injustice"
],
"id": "en-krivьda-sla-pro-noun-OVWxPm84",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "krivьditi"
},
{
"word": "krivьdьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krivьda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: кривьда (krivĭda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кривьда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кривьда (krivĭda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кривьда (krivĭda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крыўда",
"t": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: крыўда (kryŭda, “falsehood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: крыўда (kryŭda, “falsehood”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кривда",
"t": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кривда (krivda, “falsehood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кривда (krivda, “falsehood”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "кривда"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: кривда (krivda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: кривда (krivda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кривда",
"t": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кривда (kryvda, “falsehood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кривда (kryvda, “falsehood”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кривьда",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кривьда (krivĭda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кривьда (krivĭda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱃⰹⰲⱐⰴⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰹⰲⱐⰴⰰ (krivĭda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰹⰲⱐⰴⰰ (krivĭda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кри́вда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кри́вда (krívda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кри́вда (krívda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кривда"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кривда (krivda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кривда (krivda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кри̑вда",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кри̑вда",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кри̑вда"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krȋvda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krȋvda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krȋvda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "krívda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krívda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: krívda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "křivda"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: křivda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: křivda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "křivda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: křivda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: křivda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "krzywda"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: krzywda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: krzywda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krzywda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krzywda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krzywda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krivda"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krivda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krivda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "křiwda"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: křiwda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: křiwda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kśiwda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśiwda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kśiwda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kriviti",
"3": "*-ьda"
},
"expansion": "*kriviti + *-ьda",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krivъ",
"3": "*-iti",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*krivъ + *-iti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kriviti + *-ьda, from *krivъ + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krìvьdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krìvьda",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krivьda",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krivьditi"
},
{
"word": "krivьdьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*pravьda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьda",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"evil, injustice"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krivьda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krivьda meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.