"krasa" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See krasa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Of unclear origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kreH-, and cognate with Proto-Germanic *hrōþiz (“praise, fame”) (whence Old Norse hrósa (“to brag, to boast”)). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kreH-}} Proto-Indo-European *kreH-, {{cog|gem-pro|*hrōþiz|t=praise, fame}} Proto-Germanic *hrōþiz (“praise, fame”), {{cog|non|hrósa||to brag, to boast}} Old Norse hrósa (“to brag, to boast”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|krāsà|ap=b}} Forms: krāsà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], krāsà [nominative, singular], krãsě [dual, nominative], krāsỳ [nominative, plural], krāsỳ [genitive, singular], krāsù [dual, genitive], krãsъ [genitive, plural], krāsě̀ [dative, singular], krāsàma [dative, dual], krāsàmъ [dative, plural], krāsǫ̀ [accusative, singular], krãsě [accusative, dual], krāsỳ [accusative, plural], krāsòjǫ [instrumental, singular], krãsǫ [instrumental, singular], krāsàma [dual, instrumental], krāsàmī [instrumental, plural], krāsě̀ [locative, singular], krāsù [dual, locative], krāsàsъ [locative, plural], krāsàxъ [locative, plural], kraso [singular, vocative], krãsě [dual, vocative], krāsỳ [plural, vocative]
  1. beauty Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: krasьnъ, krasivъ Related terms: krasiti, krasъka
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "краса"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: краса (krasa)\nOld Ruthenian: краса́ (krasá)\nBelarusian: краса́ (krasá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: краса́ (krasá)\nUkrainian: краса́ (krasá)\nRussian: краса́ (krasá)\n→ Latgalian: kruosa\n→ Latvian: krāsa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: краса (krasa)\nOld Ruthenian: краса́ (krasá)\nBelarusian: краса́ (krasá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: краса́ (krasá)\nUkrainian: краса́ (krasá)\nRussian: краса́ (krasá)\n→ Latgalian: kruosa\n→ Latvian: krāsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "краса",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: краса (krasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: краса (krasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱃⰰⱄⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰰⱄⰰ (krasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰰⱄⰰ (krasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кра́са"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кра́са (krása)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кра́са (krása)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кра́са",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кра́са",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кра́са"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "krása",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: krása",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: krása"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "krása"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: krása",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: krása"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "krása"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: krása",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: krása"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "krasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: krasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: krasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "krasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: krasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: krasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "krása"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: krása",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: krása"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "краса"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: краса (krasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: краса (krasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "krása"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: krása",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: krása"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "krasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: krasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: krasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kšasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kšasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kšasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrōþiz",
        "t": "praise, fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōþiz (“praise, fame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrósa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to brag, to boast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrósa (“to brag, to boast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kreH-, and cognate with Proto-Germanic *hrōþiz (“praise, fame”) (whence Old Norse hrósa (“to brag, to boast”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krāsà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãsě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsǫ̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãsě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsòjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãsǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsàmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãsě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krāsà",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krasa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "krasьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "krasivъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beauty"
      ],
      "id": "en-krasa-sla-pro-noun-tWEN4fb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "krasiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "krasъka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krasa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krasьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "krasivъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "краса"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: краса (krasa)\nOld Ruthenian: краса́ (krasá)\nBelarusian: краса́ (krasá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: краса́ (krasá)\nUkrainian: краса́ (krasá)\nRussian: краса́ (krasá)\n→ Latgalian: kruosa\n→ Latvian: krāsa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: краса (krasa)\nOld Ruthenian: краса́ (krasá)\nBelarusian: краса́ (krasá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: краса́ (krasá)\nUkrainian: краса́ (krasá)\nRussian: краса́ (krasá)\n→ Latgalian: kruosa\n→ Latvian: krāsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "краса",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: краса (krasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: краса (krasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱃⰰⱄⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰰⱄⰰ (krasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰰⱄⰰ (krasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кра́са"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кра́са (krása)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кра́са (krása)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кра́са",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кра́са",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кра́са"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "krása",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: krása",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: krása"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "krása"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: krása",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: krása"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "krása"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: krása",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: krása"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "krasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: krasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: krasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "krasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: krasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: krasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "krása"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: krása",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: krása"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "краса"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: краса (krasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: краса (krasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "krása"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: krása",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: krása"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "krasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: krasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: krasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kšasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kšasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kšasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrōþiz",
        "t": "praise, fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōþiz (“praise, fame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrósa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to brag, to boast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrósa (“to brag, to boast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kreH-, and cognate with Proto-Germanic *hrōþiz (“praise, fame”) (whence Old Norse hrósa (“to brag, to boast”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krāsà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãsě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsǫ̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãsě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsòjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãsǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsàmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãsě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāsỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krāsà",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krasa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krasiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "krasъka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beauty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krasa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krasa meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.