See koty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for koty meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "котва"
},
"expansion": "Russian: котва (kotva)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: котва (kotva) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́тва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кі́тва (kítva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кі́тва (kítva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́тви́ця",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: кі́тви́ця (kítvýcja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: кі́тви́ця (kítvýcja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic котва (kotva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́тва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́тва (kótva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ко́тва (kótva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "котва"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: котва (kotva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: котва (kotva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏тва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏тва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏тва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍtva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȍtva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȍtva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kȏtva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȏtva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kȏtva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȏtva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kȏtva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kotva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kotva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kotva; kotev (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťötåi",
"t": "cat"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťötåi (“cat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťötåi (“cat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kotew"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kotew, kotwa\nPolish: kotew, kotwa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kotew, kotwa\nPolish: kotew, kotwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kotva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kotva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kotva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kótwa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kótwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kótwa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kótwica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: kótwica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: kótwica"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kótwa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kótwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kótwa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kótwica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kótwica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kótwica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kotъ",
"3": "*-y",
"t1": "cat"
},
"expansion": "*kotъ (“cat”) + *-y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȁčka",
"t": "cat; anchor"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian mȁčka (“cat; anchor”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "vasmacska",
"lit": "iron cat"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian vasmacska (literally “iron cat”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "котъка",
"t": "anchor"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic котъка (kotŭka, “anchor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кошка",
"t": "anchor with 3-5 flukes"
},
"expansion": "Russian кошка (koška, “anchor with 3-5 flukes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cătușă",
"t": "anchor"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cătușă (“anchor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kattanker"
},
"expansion": "German Kattanker",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "katt",
"t": "small anchor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German katt (“small anchor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κότυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κότυς (kótus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kotъ (“cat”) + *-y.\nCompare Serbo-Croatian mȁčka (“cat; anchor”), Hungarian vasmacska (literally “iron cat”), Old Church Slavonic котъка (kotŭka, “anchor”), Russian кошка (koška, “anchor with 3-5 flukes”), Romanian cătușă (“anchor”), German Kattanker / Katzanker (“small anchor”), Middle Low German katt (“small anchor”) and Ancient Greek κότυς (kótus), Κότυς (Kótus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotỳ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "v-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kotỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀ve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vьjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vľǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀ve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kotỳ",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"id": "en-koty-sla-pro-noun-eb-w4rp2",
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koty"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "котва"
},
"expansion": "Russian: котва (kotva)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: котва (kotva) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́тва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кі́тва (kítva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кі́тва (kítva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́тви́ця",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: кі́тви́ця (kítvýcja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: кі́тви́ця (kítvýcja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic котва (kotva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́тва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́тва (kótva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ко́тва (kótva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "котва"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: котва (kotva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: котва (kotva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏тва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏тва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏тва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍtva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȍtva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȍtva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kȏtva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȏtva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kȏtva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȏtva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kȏtva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kotva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kotva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kotva; kotev (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťötåi",
"t": "cat"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťötåi (“cat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťötåi (“cat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kotew"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kotew, kotwa\nPolish: kotew, kotwa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kotew, kotwa\nPolish: kotew, kotwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kotva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kotva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kotva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kótwa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kótwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kótwa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kótwica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: kótwica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: kótwica"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kótwa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kótwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kótwa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kótwica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kótwica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kótwica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kotъ",
"3": "*-y",
"t1": "cat"
},
"expansion": "*kotъ (“cat”) + *-y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȁčka",
"t": "cat; anchor"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian mȁčka (“cat; anchor”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "vasmacska",
"lit": "iron cat"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian vasmacska (literally “iron cat”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "котъка",
"t": "anchor"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic котъка (kotŭka, “anchor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кошка",
"t": "anchor with 3-5 flukes"
},
"expansion": "Russian кошка (koška, “anchor with 3-5 flukes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cătușă",
"t": "anchor"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cătușă (“anchor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kattanker"
},
"expansion": "German Kattanker",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "katt",
"t": "small anchor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German katt (“small anchor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κότυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κότυς (kótus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kotъ (“cat”) + *-y.\nCompare Serbo-Croatian mȁčka (“cat; anchor”), Hungarian vasmacska (literally “iron cat”), Old Church Slavonic котъка (kotŭka, “anchor”), Russian кошка (koška, “anchor with 3-5 flukes”), Romanian cătușă (“anchor”), German Kattanker / Katzanker (“small anchor”), Middle Low German katt (“small anchor”) and Ancient Greek κότυς (kótus), Κότυς (Kótus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotỳ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "v-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kotỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀ve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vьjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vľǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀ve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kotỳ",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-y",
"Proto-Slavic v-stem nouns",
"sla-pro:Nautical",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koty"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.