See klenь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "клень"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: клень (kljenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: клень (kljenʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "клень"
},
"expansion": "Russian: клень (klenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: клень (klenʹ) (pre-1918: клѣнь (klěnʹ)), variant: клинь (klinʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "клень",
"3": "клінь",
"4": "клен"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: клень (klenʹ), клінь (klinʹ), клен (klen)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: клень (klenʹ), клінь (klinʹ), клен (klen) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "клен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: клен (klen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: клен (klen), variant: клян (kljan) – pre-1945: клѣнъ (klěn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "clean",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: clean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: clean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "клен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: клен (klen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: клен (klen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "klen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: klen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: klen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "klȅn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: klȅn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: klȅn, variant: клије̑н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кле̏н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кле̏н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кле̏н, variant: klijȇn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "klèn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: klèn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: klèn, variant: klìn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kleň",
"3": "kleně"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kleň, kleně",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kleň, kleně"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kleń"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kleń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kleń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kleň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kleň",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kleň (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kléń"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kléń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kléń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "klen"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: klen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: klen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. It has been suggested to be in an ablaut relation to *klinъ (“wedge”). What speaks for it is that *trěska means “sliver, splinter” as well as “cod”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьje",
"roman": "kleňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьju",
"roman": "kleňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьjь",
"roman": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьju",
"roman": "kleňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьje",
"roman": "kleňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klenь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European chub (Leuciscus cephalus)"
],
"id": "en-klenь-sla-pro-noun-TAF0-MRE",
"links": [
[
"European chub",
"European chub"
],
[
"Leuciscus cephalus",
"Leuciscus cephalus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klěnь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klenь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "клень"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: клень (kljenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: клень (kljenʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "клень"
},
"expansion": "Russian: клень (klenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: клень (klenʹ) (pre-1918: клѣнь (klěnʹ)), variant: клинь (klinʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "клень",
"3": "клінь",
"4": "клен"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: клень (klenʹ), клінь (klinʹ), клен (klen)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: клень (klenʹ), клінь (klinʹ), клен (klen) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "клен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: клен (klen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: клен (klen), variant: клян (kljan) – pre-1945: клѣнъ (klěn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "clean",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: clean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: clean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "клен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: клен (klen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: клен (klen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "klen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: klen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: klen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "klȅn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: klȅn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: klȅn, variant: клије̑н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кле̏н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кле̏н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кле̏н, variant: klijȇn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "klèn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: klèn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: klèn, variant: klìn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kleň",
"3": "kleně"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kleň, kleně",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kleň, kleně"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kleń"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kleń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kleń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kleň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kleň",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kleň (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kléń"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kléń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kléń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "klen"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: klen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: klen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. It has been suggested to be in an ablaut relation to *klinъ (“wedge”). What speaks for it is that *trěska means “sliver, splinter” as well as “cod”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьje",
"roman": "kleňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьju",
"roman": "kleňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьjь",
"roman": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьju",
"roman": "kleňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klenьje",
"roman": "kleňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klenь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Cyprinids"
],
"glosses": [
"European chub (Leuciscus cephalus)"
],
"links": [
[
"European chub",
"European chub"
],
[
"Leuciscus cephalus",
"Leuciscus cephalus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klěnь"
}
],
"word": "klenь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klenь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.