See kaľati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "калꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: калꙗти (kaljati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: калꙗти (kaljati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "калꙗ́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: калꙗ́ти (kaljáti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "калꙗ́тисѧ",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "калꙗ́тисѧ (kaljátisja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: калꙗ́ти (kaljáti); калꙗ́тисѧ (kaljátisja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каля́ті",
"3": "каля́цца",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каля́ті (kaljáti), каля́цца (kaljácca) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каля́ті (kaljáti), каля́цца (kaljácca) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каля́тый",
"der": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: каля́тый (kaljátyj) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: каля́тый (kaljátyj) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "каля́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: каля́ти (kaljáty)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "каля́тися",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "каля́тися (kaljátysja) (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: каля́ти (kaljáty); каля́тися (kaljátysja) (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "каля́ть",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: каля́ть (kaljátʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: каля́ть (kaljátʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "калꙗти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: калꙗти (kaljati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: калꙗти (kaljati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⰰⰾⱑⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰰⰾⱑⱅⰻ (kalěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰰⰾⱑⱅⰻ (kalěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́лям"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́лям (káljam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́льем",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "ка́льем (káljem) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ка́лям (káljam); ка́льем (káljem) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка́љати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка́љати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка́љати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "káljati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: káljati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: káljati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "káljati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: káljati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "káljati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: káljati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: káljati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "káleti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: káleti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: káleti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kalać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kalać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kalać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kalać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kalać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kalać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"3": "*-jati",
"t1": ""
},
"expansion": "*kaliti + *-jati",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kaliti + *-jati, from *kalъ (“mud, dirt”).",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kaľati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dirty, to soil"
],
"id": "en-kaľati-sla-pro-verb-mzsPQCXY",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "kaľati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "калꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: калꙗти (kaljati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: калꙗти (kaljati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "калꙗ́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: калꙗ́ти (kaljáti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "калꙗ́тисѧ",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "калꙗ́тисѧ (kaljátisja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: калꙗ́ти (kaljáti); калꙗ́тисѧ (kaljátisja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каля́ті",
"3": "каля́цца",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каля́ті (kaljáti), каля́цца (kaljácca) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каля́ті (kaljáti), каля́цца (kaljácca) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каля́тый",
"der": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: каля́тый (kaljátyj) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: каля́тый (kaljátyj) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "каля́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: каля́ти (kaljáty)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "каля́тися",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "каля́тися (kaljátysja) (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: каля́ти (kaljáty); каля́тися (kaljátysja) (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "каля́ть",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: каля́ть (kaljátʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: каля́ть (kaljátʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "калꙗти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: калꙗти (kaljati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: калꙗти (kaljati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⰰⰾⱑⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰰⰾⱑⱅⰻ (kalěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰰⰾⱑⱅⰻ (kalěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́лям"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́лям (káljam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́льем",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "ка́льем (káljem) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ка́лям (káljam); ка́льем (káljem) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка́љати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка́љати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка́љати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "káljati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: káljati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: káljati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "káljati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: káljati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "káljati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: káljati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: káljati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "káleti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: káleti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: káleti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kalać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kalać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kalać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kalać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kalać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kalać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"3": "*-jati",
"t1": ""
},
"expansion": "*kaliti + *-jati",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kaliti + *-jati, from *kalъ (“mud, dirt”).",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kaľati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dirty, to soil"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "kaľati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaľati meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.