See kavъka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kavъkati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кавка",
"t": "concubine",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old East Slavic: кавка (kavka, “concubine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old East Slavic: кавка (kavka, “concubine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ка́вка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ка́вка (kávka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ка́вка (kávka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ка́ўка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ка́ўка (káŭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ка́ўка (káŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ка́вка"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ка́вка (kávka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ка́вка (kávka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ка́вка",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́вка",
"qq": "dated, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ка́вка (kávka) (dated, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ка́вка (kávka) (dated, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́вка",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"q": "dated, dialectla"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (dated, dialectla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dated, dialectla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̑вка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̑вка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̑вка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȃvka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȃvka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȃvka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kȃvka",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȃvka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kȃvka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȃvka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kȃvka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kavka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kavka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kavka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kavka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kavka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kavka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kawka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kawka\n→ German: Kawke (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kawka\n→ German: Kawke (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "kavka"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: kavka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: kavka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kavka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kavka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kavka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kôwka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kôwka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kôwka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kawka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kawka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kawka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceucă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ceucă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ceucă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kàva",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "*kàva + *-ъka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kàva + *-ъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kàvъka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kàvъka",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kavъka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)”)",
"word": "kàva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of *kàva (“jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)”)"
],
"id": "en-kavъka-sla-pro-noun-A-oU1hS5",
"links": [
[
"*kàva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kava"
],
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) diminutive of *kàva (“jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
],
"id": "en-kavъka-sla-pro-noun-mlTG1mtD",
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kàva"
},
{
"word": "*čàvъka"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "kavъka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka",
"sla-pro:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kavъkati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кавка",
"t": "concubine",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old East Slavic: кавка (kavka, “concubine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old East Slavic: кавка (kavka, “concubine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ка́вка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ка́вка (kávka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ка́вка (kávka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ка́ўка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ка́ўка (káŭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ка́ўка (káŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ка́вка"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ка́вка (kávka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ка́вка (kávka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ка́вка",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́вка",
"qq": "dated, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ка́вка (kávka) (dated, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ка́вка (kávka) (dated, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́вка",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"q": "dated, dialectla"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (dated, dialectla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dated, dialectla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̑вка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̑вка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̑вка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȃvka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȃvka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȃvka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kȃvka",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȃvka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kȃvka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȃvka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kȃvka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kavka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kavka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kavka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kavka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kavka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kavka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kawka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kawka\n→ German: Kawke (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kawka\n→ German: Kawke (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "kavka"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: kavka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: kavka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kavka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kavka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kavka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kôwka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kôwka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kôwka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kawka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kawka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kawka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceucă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ceucă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ceucă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kàva",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "*kàva + *-ъka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kàva + *-ъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kàvъka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kàvъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kàvъka",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kavъka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)”)",
"word": "kàva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of *kàva (“jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*kàva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kava"
],
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) diminutive of *kàva (“jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
],
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kàva"
},
{
"word": "*čàvъka"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "kavъka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kavъka meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.