See kavъka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kavъka meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ка́ўка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ка́ўка (káŭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ка́ўка (káŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ка́вка"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ка́вка (kávka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ка́вка (kávka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ка́вка",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́вка",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̑вка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̑вка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̑вка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kȃvka",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȃvka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kȃvka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȃvka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kȃvka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kavka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kavka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kavka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kôwka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kôwka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kôwka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kawka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kavka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kavka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kavka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kawka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kawka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceucă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ceucă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ceucă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kavъka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (corvid)"
],
"id": "en-kavъka-sla-pro-noun-UhT3K~ce",
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čavъka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kavъka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ка́ўка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ка́ўка (káŭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ка́ўка (káŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ка́вка"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ка́вка (kávka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ка́вка (kávka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ка́вка",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́вка",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̑вка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̑вка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̑вка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kȃvka",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȃvka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kȃvka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȃvka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kȃvka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kavka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kavka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kavka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kôwka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kôwka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kôwka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kawka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kavka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kavka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kavka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kawka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kawka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceucă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ceucă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ceucă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kavъka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"sla-pro:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (corvid)"
],
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čavъka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kavъka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.