See kaš(ь)ľь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кашьль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кашьль (kašĭlĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кашьль (kašĭlĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ка́шель"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ка́шаль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ка́шаль (kášalʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ка́шаль (kášalʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ка́шель"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́шель"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́шлица",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́шлица (kášlica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́шлица (kášlica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кашлица",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: кашлица (kašlica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: кашлица (kašlica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̏шаљ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̏шаљ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̏шаљ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȁšalj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȁšalj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȁšalj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kašelj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kašelj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kašelj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kašel"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kašel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kašel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kašel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kašel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kašel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): kášel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kaszel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kaszel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kaszel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kašeľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kašeľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kašeľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kašel"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kašel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kašel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kašel"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kašel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kašel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kāˀs(u)lio-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀs(u)lio-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kašľь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kaš(ь)ľь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-kaš(ь)ľь-sla-pro-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kaš(ь)ľь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кашьль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кашьль (kašĭlĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кашьль (kašĭlĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ка́шель"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ка́шаль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ка́шаль (kášalʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ка́шаль (kášalʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ка́шель"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́шель"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́шлица",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́шлица (kášlica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́шлица (kášlica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кашлица",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: кашлица (kašlica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: кашлица (kašlica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̏шаљ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̏шаљ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̏шаљ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȁšalj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȁšalj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȁšalj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kašelj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kašelj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kašelj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kašel"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kašel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kašel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kašel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kašel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kašel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): kášel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kaszel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kaszel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kaszel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kašeľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kašeľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kašeľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kašel"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kašel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kašel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kašel"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kašel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kašel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kāˀs(u)lio-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀs(u)lio-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kašľь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kašьľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kaš(ь)ľь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kaš(ь)ľь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaš(ь)ľь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.