"kъnędzь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kъnędzь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *kъnęgъ. By consensus ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. A minority position instead takes the word as native Proto-Slavic *kun-ingo- (“protruding, prominent”) (*kъnъ + *-ędzь) and borrowed into Proto-Germanic. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|gem-pro|*kuningaz}} Proto-Germanic *kuningaz, {{cog|sla-pro||*kun-ingo-|protruding, prominent}} Proto-Slavic *kun-ingo- (“protruding, prominent”), {{suffix|sla-pro|*kъnъ|*ędzь}} *kъnъ + *-ędzь, {{cog|gem-pro|-}} Proto-Germanic Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: kъ̏nędzь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], kъ̏nędzь [nominative, singular], kъ̏nędza [dual, nominative], kъ̏nędzi [nominative, plural], kъ̏nędza [genitive, singular], kъnędzù [dual, genitive], kъnę̃dzь [genitive, plural], kъ̏nędzu [dative, singular], kъnędzemà [dative, dual], kъnędzèmъ [dative, plural], kъ̏nędzь [accusative, singular], kъ̏nędza [accusative, dual], kъ̏nędzę̇ [accusative, plural], kъ̏nędzьmь [instrumental, singular], kъ̏nędzemь [instrumental, singular], kъnędzemà [dual, instrumental], kъnędzí [instrumental, plural], kъ̏nędzi [locative, singular], kъnędzù [dual, locative], kъnędzĩxъ [locative, plural], kъnęže [singular, vocative], kъ̏nędza [dual, vocative], kъ̏nędzi [plural, vocative]
  1. prince Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: kъnęgyni, kъnęžę, kъnęžiti, kъnęžiťь, kъnęžь, kъnęžьna

Download JSON data for kъnędzь meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кънѧзь",
            "3": "кнѧзь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кнѧзь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кнѧзь (knjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: кнѧзь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "князь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: князь (knjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: князь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "князь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: князь (knjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: князь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "князь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: князь (knjazʹ)\n→ Azerbaijani: knyaz\n→ Kazakh: кінәз (kınäz)\n→ Turkmen: knýaz\n→ Polish: kniaź\n→ Yakut: кинээс (kinees)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: князь (knjazʹ)\n→ Azerbaijani: knyaz\n→ Kazakh: кінәз (kınäz)\n→ Turkmen: knýaz\n→ Polish: kniaź\n→ Yakut: кинээс (kinees)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "кънѧꙁь",
            "3": "кнѧꙁь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кънѧꙁь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧꙁь (knęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: кънѧꙁь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧꙁь (knęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Pskovian: кънѧжь (kŭnęžĭ), кнѧжь (knęžĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кънѧѕь",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кънѧѕь (kŭnędzĭ), кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кънѧѕь (kŭnędzĭ), кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱏⱀⱔⰸⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⱀⱔⰸⱐ (kŭnęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⱀⱔⰸⱐ (kŭnęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "княз",
            "3": "кнез"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: княз (knjaz), кнез (knez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: княз (knjaz), кнез (knez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кнез"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кнез (knez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кнез (knez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кне̑з",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кне̑з",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кне̑з"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "knȇz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: knȇz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: knȇz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "knẹ̑z",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: knẹ̑z",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knẹ̑z"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: knẹ̑z (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: knẹ̑z (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kněz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kněz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kněz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kněz",
            "3": "kníže",
            "t": "priest",
            "t2": "prince, duke"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kněz (“priest”), kníže (“prince, duke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kněz (“priest”), kníže (“prince, duke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ksiądz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ksiądz\nMasurian: kszióndz\nPolish: ksiądz, xiądz\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)\nSilesian: ksiōndz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ksiądz\nMasurian: kszióndz\nPolish: ksiądz, xiądz\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)\nSilesian: ksiōndz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kňaz",
            "3": "knieža",
            "t": "priest",
            "t2": "duke"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kňaz (“priest”), knieža (“duke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kňaz (“priest”), knieža (“duke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ťėnąʒ"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ťėnąʒ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ťėnąʒ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "ksądz",
            "3": "ksydz",
            "4": "knądz"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: ksądz, ksydz, knądz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: ksądz, ksydz, knądz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "ksõdz"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: ksõdz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: ksõdz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "knjez"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: knjez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: knjez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kněz"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kněz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kněz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kenéz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kenéz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kenéz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chinez",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chinez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chinez"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuningaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kun-ingo-",
        "4": "protruding, prominent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kun-ingo- (“protruding, prominent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъnъ",
        "3": "*ędzь"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъnъ + *-ędzь",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kъnęgъ. By consensus ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. A minority position instead takes the word as native Proto-Slavic *kun-ingo- (“protruding, prominent”) (*kъnъ + *-ędzь) and borrowed into Proto-Germanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnę̃dzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzèmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzĩxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnęže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъnędzь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ędzь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kъnęgyni"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъnęžę"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъnęžiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъnęžiťь"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъnęžь"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъnęžьna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince"
      ],
      "id": "en-kъnędzь-sla-pro-noun-m9Lvep3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kъnędzь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kъnęgyni"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъnęžę"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъnęžiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъnęžiťь"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъnęžь"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъnęžьna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кънѧзь",
            "3": "кнѧзь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кнѧзь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кнѧзь (knjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: кнѧзь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "князь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: князь (knjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: князь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "князь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: князь (knjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: князь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "князь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: князь (knjazʹ)\n→ Azerbaijani: knyaz\n→ Kazakh: кінәз (kınäz)\n→ Turkmen: knýaz\n→ Polish: kniaź\n→ Yakut: кинээс (kinees)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: князь (knjazʹ)\n→ Azerbaijani: knyaz\n→ Kazakh: кінәз (kınäz)\n→ Turkmen: knýaz\n→ Polish: kniaź\n→ Yakut: кинээс (kinees)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "кънѧꙁь",
            "3": "кнѧꙁь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кънѧꙁь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧꙁь (knęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: кънѧꙁь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧꙁь (knęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Pskovian: кънѧжь (kŭnęžĭ), кнѧжь (knęžĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кънѧѕь",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кънѧѕь (kŭnędzĭ), кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кънѧѕь (kŭnędzĭ), кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱏⱀⱔⰸⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⱀⱔⰸⱐ (kŭnęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⱀⱔⰸⱐ (kŭnęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "княз",
            "3": "кнез"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: княз (knjaz), кнез (knez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: княз (knjaz), кнез (knez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кнез"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кнез (knez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кнез (knez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кне̑з",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кне̑з",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кне̑з"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "knȇz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: knȇz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: knȇz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "knẹ̑z",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: knẹ̑z",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knẹ̑z"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: knẹ̑z (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: knẹ̑z (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kněz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kněz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kněz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kněz",
            "3": "kníže",
            "t": "priest",
            "t2": "prince, duke"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kněz (“priest”), kníže (“prince, duke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kněz (“priest”), kníže (“prince, duke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ksiądz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ksiądz\nMasurian: kszióndz\nPolish: ksiądz, xiądz\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)\nSilesian: ksiōndz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ksiądz\nMasurian: kszióndz\nPolish: ksiądz, xiądz\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)\nSilesian: ksiōndz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kňaz",
            "3": "knieža",
            "t": "priest",
            "t2": "duke"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kňaz (“priest”), knieža (“duke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kňaz (“priest”), knieža (“duke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ťėnąʒ"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ťėnąʒ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ťėnąʒ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "ksądz",
            "3": "ksydz",
            "4": "knądz"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: ksądz, ksydz, knądz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: ksądz, ksydz, knądz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "ksõdz"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: ksõdz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: ksõdz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "knjez"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: knjez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: knjez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kněz"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kněz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kněz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kenéz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kenéz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kenéz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chinez",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chinez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chinez"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuningaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kun-ingo-",
        "4": "protruding, prominent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kun-ingo- (“protruding, prominent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъnъ",
        "3": "*ędzь"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъnъ + *-ędzь",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kъnęgъ. By consensus ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. A minority position instead takes the word as native Proto-Slavic *kun-ingo- (“protruding, prominent”) (*kъnъ + *-ędzь) and borrowed into Proto-Germanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnę̃dzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzèmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzĩxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnęže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъnędzь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ędzь",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kъnędzь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.