"kъnędzь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kъnędzь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *kъnęgъ. By consensus ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Šimon Ondruš suggests a native origin from Proto-Slavic *kun-ingo- (“protruding, prominent”) (*kъnъ + *-ędzь) and a later borrowing into Proto-Germanic. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|gem-pro|*kuningaz}} Proto-Germanic *kuningaz, {{cog|sla-pro||*kun-ingo-|protruding, prominent}} Proto-Slavic *kun-ingo- (“protruding, prominent”), {{suffix|sla-pro|*kъnъ|*ędzь}} *kъnъ + *-ędzь, {{cog|gem-pro|-}} Proto-Germanic Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: kъ̏nędzь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], kъ̏nędzь [nominative, singular], kъ̏nędza [dual, nominative], kъ̏nędzi [nominative, plural], kъ̏nędza [genitive, singular], kъnędzù [dual, genitive], kъnę̃dzь [genitive, plural], kъ̏nędzu [dative, singular], kъnędzemà [dative, dual], kъnędzèmъ [dative, plural], kъ̏nędzь [accusative, singular], kъ̏nędza [accusative, dual], kъ̏nędzę̇ [accusative, plural], kъ̏nędzьmь [instrumental, singular], kъ̏nędzemь [instrumental, singular], kъnędzemà [dual, instrumental], kъnędzí [instrumental, plural], kъ̏nędzi [locative, singular], kъnędzù [dual, locative], kъnędzĩxъ [locative, plural], kъnęže [singular, vocative], kъ̏nędza [dual, vocative], kъ̏nędzi [plural, vocative]
  1. prince Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Šimon Ondruš Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: kъnęgyni, kъnęžę, kъnęžiti, kъnęžiťь, kъnęžь, kъnęžьna
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кънѧзь",
            "3": "кнѧзь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кнѧзь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кнѧзь (knjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: кнѧзь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "князь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: князь (knjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: князь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "князь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: князь (knjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: князь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "князь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: князь (knjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: князь (knjazʹ) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "кънѧꙁь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Novgorodian: кънѧꙁь (kŭnęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Novgorodian: кънѧꙁь (kŭnęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ops",
            "2": "кънѧжь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Pskovian: кънѧжь (kŭnęźĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Pskovian: кънѧжь (kŭnęźĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кънѧѕь",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кънѧѕь (kŭnędzĭ), кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кънѧѕь (kŭnędzĭ), кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱏⱀⱔⰸⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⱀⱔⰸⱐ (kŭnęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⱀⱔⰸⱐ (kŭnęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "княз",
            "3": "кнез"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: княз (knjaz), кнез (knez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: княз (knjaz), кнез (knez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кнез"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кнез (knez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кнез (knez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кне̑з",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кне̑з",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кне̑з"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "knȇz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: knȇz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: knȇz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "knẹ̑z",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: knẹ̑z",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knẹ̑z"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: knẹ̑z (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: knẹ̑z (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kněz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kněz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kněz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kněz",
            "3": "kníže",
            "t": "priest",
            "t2": "prince, duke"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kněz (“priest”), kníže (“prince, duke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kněz (“priest”), kníže (“prince, duke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ksiądz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ksiądz\nPolish: ksiądz, xiądz (pre-reform orthography (1816))\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)\nSilesian: ksiōndz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ksiądz\nPolish: ksiądz, xiądz (pre-reform orthography (1816))\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)\nSilesian: ksiōndz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kňaz",
            "3": "knieža",
            "t": "priest",
            "t2": "duke"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kňaz (“priest”), knieža (“duke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kňaz (“priest”), knieža (“duke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ťėnąʒ"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ťėnąʒ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ťėnąʒ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "ksądz",
            "3": "ksydz",
            "4": "knądz"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: ksądz, ksydz, knądz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: ksądz, ksydz, knądz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "ksõdz"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: ksõdz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: ksõdz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "knjez"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: knjez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: knjez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kněz"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kněz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kněz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kenéz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kenéz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kenéz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chinez",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chinez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chinez"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuningaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kun-ingo-",
        "4": "protruding, prominent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kun-ingo- (“protruding, prominent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъnъ",
        "3": "*ędzь"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъnъ + *-ędzь",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kъnęgъ. By consensus ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Šimon Ondruš suggests a native origin from Proto-Slavic *kun-ingo- (“protruding, prominent”) (*kъnъ + *-ędzь) and a later borrowing into Proto-Germanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnę̃dzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzèmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzĩxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnęže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъnędzь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ędzь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kъnęgyni"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъnęžę"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъnęžiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъnęžiťь"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъnęžь"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъnęžьna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince"
      ],
      "id": "en-kъnędzь-sla-pro-noun-m9Lvep3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Šimon Ondruš"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kъnędzь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kъnęgyni"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъnęžę"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъnęžiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъnęžiťь"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъnęžь"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъnęžьna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кънѧзь",
            "3": "кнѧзь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кнѧзь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кнѧзь (knjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: кнѧзь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "князь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: князь (knjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: князь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "князь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: князь (knjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: князь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "князь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: князь (knjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: князь (knjazʹ) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "кънѧꙁь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Novgorodian: кънѧꙁь (kŭnęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Novgorodian: кънѧꙁь (kŭnęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ops",
            "2": "кънѧжь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Pskovian: кънѧжь (kŭnęźĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Pskovian: кънѧжь (kŭnęźĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кънѧѕь",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кънѧѕь (kŭnędzĭ), кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кънѧѕь (kŭnędzĭ), кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱏⱀⱔⰸⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⱀⱔⰸⱐ (kŭnęzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⱀⱔⰸⱐ (kŭnęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "княз",
            "3": "кнез"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: княз (knjaz), кнез (knez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: княз (knjaz), кнез (knez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кнез"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кнез (knez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кнез (knez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кне̑з",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кне̑з",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кне̑з"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "knȇz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: knȇz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: knȇz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "knẹ̑z",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: knẹ̑z",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knẹ̑z"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: knẹ̑z (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: knẹ̑z (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kněz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kněz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kněz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kněz",
            "3": "kníže",
            "t": "priest",
            "t2": "prince, duke"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kněz (“priest”), kníže (“prince, duke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kněz (“priest”), kníže (“prince, duke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ksiądz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ksiądz\nPolish: ksiądz, xiądz (pre-reform orthography (1816))\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)\nSilesian: ksiōndz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ksiądz\nPolish: ksiądz, xiądz (pre-reform orthography (1816))\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)\nSilesian: ksiōndz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kňaz",
            "3": "knieža",
            "t": "priest",
            "t2": "duke"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kňaz (“priest”), knieža (“duke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kňaz (“priest”), knieža (“duke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ťėnąʒ"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ťėnąʒ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ťėnąʒ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "ksądz",
            "3": "ksydz",
            "4": "knądz"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: ksądz, ksydz, knądz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: ksądz, ksydz, knądz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "ksõdz"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: ksõdz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: ksõdz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "knjez"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: knjez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: knjez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kněz"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kněz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kněz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kenéz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kenéz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kenéz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chinez",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chinez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chinez"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuningaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kun-ingo-",
        "4": "protruding, prominent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kun-ingo- (“protruding, prominent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъnъ",
        "3": "*ędzь"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъnъ + *-ędzь",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kъnęgъ. By consensus ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Šimon Ondruš suggests a native origin from Proto-Slavic *kun-ingo- (“protruding, prominent”) (*kъnъ + *-ędzь) and a later borrowing into Proto-Germanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnę̃dzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzèmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnędzĩxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъnęže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъ̏nędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъnędzь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ędzь",
        "sla-pro:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Šimon Ondruš"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kъnędzь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kъnędzь meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.