See kъlpь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kъlpikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spoonbill; in East Slavic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "spoonbill; in East Slavic",
"word": "kъlpica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kolpʹ",
"word": "колпь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "kolpĭ",
"word": "колпь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "Kǎlpica",
"word": "Кълпица"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ку̑п"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ку̑ф"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȗp"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȗf"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "kôłp"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "kôłpsz"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "czôłp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kołp"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "kołp"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gulbis",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gulbis (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gulbìs",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gulbi̇̀s (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gùlbis",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gùlbis (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλυμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "a diver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See *gъlbь. Cognate with Old Prussian gulbis (“swan”), Lithuanian gulbi̇̀s (“swan”), Latvian gùlbis (“swan”). Also compare with Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”) (whence also *golǫbь), from κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “dive, plunge headlong, swim”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*kъlpъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъlpь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bill, beak, neb"
],
"id": "en-kъlpь-sla-pro-noun-VPJjBty2",
"links": [
[
"bill",
"bill"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
],
[
"neb",
"neb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kľunъ"
},
{
"word": "*kľuvъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ spoonbill (in East Slavic)"
},
{
"text": "→ swan (in West Slavic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of bird"
],
"id": "en-kъlpь-sla-pro-noun-C6jDaEJe",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"type of bird:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*olbǫdь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kъlpь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kъlpikъ"
},
{
"english": "spoonbill; in East Slavic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "spoonbill; in East Slavic",
"word": "kъlpica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kolpʹ",
"word": "колпь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "kolpĭ",
"word": "колпь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "Kǎlpica",
"word": "Кълпица"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ку̑п"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ку̑ф"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȗp"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȗf"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "kôłp"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "kôłpsz"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "czôłp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kołp"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "kołp"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gulbis",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gulbis (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gulbìs",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gulbi̇̀s (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gùlbis",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gùlbis (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλυμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "a diver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See *gъlbь. Cognate with Old Prussian gulbis (“swan”), Lithuanian gulbi̇̀s (“swan”), Latvian gùlbis (“swan”). Also compare with Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”) (whence also *golǫbь), from κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “dive, plunge headlong, swim”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*kъlpъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъlpь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bill, beak, neb"
],
"links": [
[
"bill",
"bill"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
],
[
"neb",
"neb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kľunъ"
},
{
"word": "*kľuvъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ spoonbill (in East Slavic)"
},
{
"text": "→ swan (in West Slavic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"type of bird:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*olbǫdь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kъlpь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kъlpь meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.