See kľučь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for kľučь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ключ"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ключ (ključ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ключ (ključ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ключ"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ключ (ključ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ключ (ključ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ключ"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ключ (ključ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ключ (ključ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ключ"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ключ (ključ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ключ (ključ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ключь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ключь (ključĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ключь (ključĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ключ"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ключ (ključ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ключ (ključ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "клуч"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: клуч (kluč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: клуч (kluč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: кљу̑ч"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: kljȗč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kljúč",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kljúč",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kljúč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kljúč (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kljúč (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kľúč"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kľúč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kľúč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klíč"
},
"expansion": "Czech: klíč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: klíč"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): klúč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "klucz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: klucz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: klucz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "kľauc"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: kľauc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: kľauc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "klucz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: klucz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: klucz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "klucz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: klucz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: klucz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kľúč"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kľúč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kľúč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "klúcz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: klúcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: klúcz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kluč"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kluč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kluč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kluc"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kluc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kluc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kyç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kyç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kyç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kulcs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kulcs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kulcs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kljaukjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*klewk-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kľuti",
"3": "*-čь",
"t1": "to peck, to prickle"
},
"expansion": "*kľuti (“to peck, to prickle”) + *-čь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”). Equivalent to *kľuti (“to peck, to prickle”) + *-čь. Cognate with Latin clāvis (“key”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kľũčь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kľũčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kľũčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kľũčemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľũčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčèmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kľũči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľũčixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľuču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kľũčь",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kľučь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-čь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kľučiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"key"
],
"id": "en-kľučь-sla-pro-noun-LHDhK3oG",
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kľučь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kľučiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ключ"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ключ (ključ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ключ (ključ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ключ"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ключ (ključ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ключ (ključ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ключ"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ключ (ključ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ключ (ključ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ключ"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ключ (ključ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ключ (ključ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ключь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ключь (ključĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ключь (ključĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ключ"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ключ (ključ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ключ (ključ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "клуч"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: клуч (kluč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: клуч (kluč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: кљу̑ч"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: kljȗč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kljúč",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kljúč",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kljúč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kljúč (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kljúč (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kľúč"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kľúč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kľúč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klíč"
},
"expansion": "Czech: klíč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: klíč"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): klúč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "klucz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: klucz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: klucz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "kľauc"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: kľauc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: kľauc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "klucz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: klucz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: klucz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "klucz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: klucz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: klucz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kľúč"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kľúč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kľúč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "klúcz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: klúcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: klúcz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kluč"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kluč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kluč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kluc"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kluc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kluc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kyç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kyç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kyç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kulcs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kulcs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kulcs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kljaukjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*klewk-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kľuti",
"3": "*-čь",
"t1": "to peck, to prickle"
},
"expansion": "*kľuti (“to peck, to prickle”) + *-čь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”). Equivalent to *kľuti (“to peck, to prickle”) + *-čь. Cognate with Latin clāvis (“key”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kľũčь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kľũčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kľũčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kľũčemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľũčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčèmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kľũči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľũčixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľuču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľūčì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kľũčь",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kľučь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-čь",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"key"
],
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kľučь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.