"jьzvorъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See jьzvorъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *jьz- + *vьrěti (“to boil”) + *-ъ Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*jьz-|*vьrěti|*-ъ|t2=to boil}} *jьz- + *vьrěti (“to boil”) + *-ъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jь̏zvorъ [nominative, singular], jь̏zvora [dual, nominative], jь̏zvori [nominative, plural], jь̏zvora [genitive, singular], jьzvorù [dual, genitive], jьzvòrъ [genitive, plural], jь̏zvoru [dative, singular], jьzvoromà [dative, dual], jьzvoròmъ [dative, plural], jь̏zvorъ [accusative, singular], jь̏zvora [accusative, dual], jь̏zvory [accusative, plural], jь̏zvorъmь [instrumental, singular], jь̏zvoromь [instrumental, singular], jьzvoromà [dual, instrumental], jьzvorý [instrumental, plural], jь̏zvorě [locative, singular], jьzvorù [dual, locative], jьzvorě̃xъ [locative, plural], jьzvore [singular, vocative], jь̏zvora [dual, vocative], jь̏zvori [plural, vocative]
  1. (of water) spring, stream, well Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-jьzvorъ-sla-pro-noun-JdFrE04r
  2. (figuratively) source, origin Tags: figuratively, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-jьzvorъ-sla-pro-noun-o2wS5fw~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c, Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *jьz-, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 66 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 82 9 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 4 92 4 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 4 92 4 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *jьz-: 4 92 4 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ: 4 92 4
  3. ravine, lowland Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-jьzvorъ-sla-pro-noun-gDLw0l6o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jьzvorina, jьzvornъ, jьzvorišče, jьzvornikъ
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jьzvorina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jьzvornъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jьzvorišče"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jьzvornikъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rue",
              "roman": "zvir",
              "word": "звір"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "izvir",
              "word": "ізвір"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "zvir",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "звір"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "izvor",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "извор"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "izvorŭ",
          "word": "изворъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "izvorŭ",
          "word": "изворъ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ízvor",
          "word": "и́звор"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "izur",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "изур"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "izvor",
          "word": "извор"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ѝзвор"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ìzvor"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "zwór"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "izvor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "izvor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьz-",
        "3": "*vьrěti",
        "4": "*-ъ",
        "t2": "to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "*jьz- + *vьrěti (“to boil”) + *-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *jьz- + *vьrěti (“to boil”) + *-ъ",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvorù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvòrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvoromà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvoròmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvorъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvoromь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvoromà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvorý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvorě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvorù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvorě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzvorъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spring, stream, well"
      ],
      "id": "en-jьzvorъ-sla-pro-noun-JdFrE04r",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) spring, stream, well"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 66 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 82 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *jьz-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "source, origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-jьzvorъ-sla-pro-noun-o2wS5fw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) source, origin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ravine, lowland"
      ],
      "id": "en-jьzvorъ-sla-pro-noun-gDLw0l6o",
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ],
        [
          "lowland",
          "lowland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "jьzvorъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *jьz-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "sla-pro:Landforms",
    "sla-pro:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jьzvorina"
    },
    {
      "word": "jьzvornъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "jьzvorišče"
    },
    {
      "word": "jьzvornikъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rue",
              "roman": "zvir",
              "word": "звір"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "izvir",
              "word": "ізвір"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "zvir",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "звір"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "izvor",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "извор"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "izvorŭ",
          "word": "изворъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "izvorŭ",
          "word": "изворъ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ízvor",
          "word": "и́звор"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "izur",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "изур"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "izvor",
          "word": "извор"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ѝзвор"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ìzvor"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "zwór"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "izvor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "izvor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьz-",
        "3": "*vьrěti",
        "4": "*-ъ",
        "t2": "to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "*jьz- + *vьrěti (“to boil”) + *-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *jьz- + *vьrěti (“to boil”) + *-ъ",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvorù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvòrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvoromà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvoròmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvorъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvoromь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvoromà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvorý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvorě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvorù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvorě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьzvore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏zvori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzvorъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spring, stream, well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) spring, stream, well"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "source, origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) source, origin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ravine, lowland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ],
        [
          "lowland",
          "lowland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "jьzvorъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jьzvorъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.