See jьva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ýva",
"word": "и́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ýva",
"word": "и́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hýva",
"word": "ги́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "íva",
"word": "і́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jíva",
"word": "ї́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jeva",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "єва"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "íva",
"word": "и́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "íva",
"word": "и́ва"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "iva",
"word": "ива"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "iva",
"word": "ива"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "iva",
"word": "ⰺⰲⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "íva",
"word": "и́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ivá",
"word": "ива́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "iva",
"word": "ива"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "и́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "íva"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "íva"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "íba"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "híva"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "íva"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jíva"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "jeivo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "iwa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "iwa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "iva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "jiwa"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*éiˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *éiˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iẽva",
"t": "hagberry"
},
"expansion": "Latvian iẽva (“hagberry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ievà",
"t": "hagberry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ievà (“hagberry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "íeva"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian i̇́eva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*īhwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īhwaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *éiˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-. Cognates include Latvian iẽva (“hagberry”), Lithuanian ievà (“hagberry”), dial. Lithuanian i̇́eva, and Proto-Germanic *īhwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jь̀va",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jь̀va",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"willow"
],
"id": "en-jьva-sla-pro-noun-2kVLArRw",
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Moscow",
"Nauka (publisher)",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jьva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ýva",
"word": "и́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ýva",
"word": "и́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hýva",
"word": "ги́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "íva",
"word": "і́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jíva",
"word": "ї́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jeva",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "єва"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "íva",
"word": "и́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "íva",
"word": "и́ва"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "iva",
"word": "ива"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "iva",
"word": "ива"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "iva",
"word": "ⰺⰲⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "íva",
"word": "и́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ivá",
"word": "ива́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "iva",
"word": "ива"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "и́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "íva"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "íva"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "íba"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "híva"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "íva"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jíva"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "jeivo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "iwa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "iwa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "iva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "jiwa"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*éiˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *éiˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iẽva",
"t": "hagberry"
},
"expansion": "Latvian iẽva (“hagberry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ievà",
"t": "hagberry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ievà (“hagberry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "íeva"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian i̇́eva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*īhwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īhwaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *éiˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-. Cognates include Latvian iẽva (“hagberry”), Lithuanian ievà (“hagberry”), dial. Lithuanian i̇́eva, and Proto-Germanic *īhwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jь̀va",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jь̀va",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Willows and poplars"
],
"glosses": [
"willow"
],
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Moscow",
"Nauka (publisher)",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jьva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jьva meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.