See gъrčь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to convulse",
"word": "gъrčiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "convulsive",
"word": "gъrčavъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ги́рч'а"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ги́рч'а (hýrčʺa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ги́рч'а (hýrčʺa) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гърч"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гърч (gǎrč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гърч (gǎrč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грч"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грч (grč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грч (grč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гр̏ч",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гр̏ч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гр̏ч; грча"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȑč",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȑč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȑč; grča"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gŕč",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gŕč",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gŕč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gŕč (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gŕč (tonal orthography); gŕča"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrč",
"3": "hrča",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hrč f, hrča",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hrč f, hrča (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrča"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrča",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrča (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "görcs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: görcs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: görcs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrčь",
"3": "",
"4": "spasm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrčь (“spasm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, to twine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, to twine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-čь"
},
"expansion": "*-čь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъrbъ",
"3": "",
"4": "hump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an expressive variant of Proto-Slavic *kъrčь (“spasm”) or alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, to twine”) + *-čь, akin to Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gъ̀rčь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrčь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cramp, spasm"
],
"id": "en-gъrčь-sla-pro-noun-Au2UW87K",
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
],
[
"spasm",
"spasm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-čь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gnarl"
],
"id": "en-gъrčь-sla-pro-noun-RWCzEGZf",
"links": [
[
"gnarl",
"gnarl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jā-stem",
"word": "gъ̀rča"
}
],
"word": "gъrčь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-čь"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to convulse",
"word": "gъrčiti"
},
{
"english": "convulsive",
"word": "gъrčavъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ги́рч'а"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ги́рч'а (hýrčʺa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ги́рч'а (hýrčʺa) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гърч"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гърч (gǎrč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гърч (gǎrč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грч"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грч (grč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грч (grč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гр̏ч",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гр̏ч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гр̏ч; грча"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȑč",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȑč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȑč; grča"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gŕč",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gŕč",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gŕč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gŕč (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gŕč (tonal orthography); gŕča"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrč",
"3": "hrča",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hrč f, hrča",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hrč f, hrča (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrča"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrča",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrča (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "görcs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: görcs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: görcs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrčь",
"3": "",
"4": "spasm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrčь (“spasm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, to twine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, to twine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-čь"
},
"expansion": "*-čь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъrbъ",
"3": "",
"4": "hump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an expressive variant of Proto-Slavic *kъrčь (“spasm”) or alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, to twine”) + *-čь, akin to Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gъ̀rčь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrčixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrčь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cramp, spasm"
],
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
],
[
"spasm",
"spasm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gnarl"
],
"links": [
[
"gnarl",
"gnarl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jā-stem",
"word": "gъ̀rča"
}
],
"word": "gъrčь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gъrčь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.