"gъrdlo" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gъrdlo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtla, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom. Morphologically parsable as *gъr- + *-dlo. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gurklỹs (“crop”), gùrklis (“crop”), Old Prussian gurcle. Further akin to Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (“throat”), Latin gurges (“gorge”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*gúrˀtla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtla, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*gúrˀtla}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtla, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom, {{suffix|sla-pro||*-dlo|alt1=*gъr-}} *gъr- + *-dlo, {{cog|lt|gurklỹs||crop}} Lithuanian gurklỹs (“crop”), {{cog|prg|gurcle}} Old Prussian gurcle, {{cog|gem-pro|*kwerkō||throat}} Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (“throat”), {{cog|la|gurges||gorge}} Latin gurges (“gorge”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=a|recons=gъ̀rdlo}} Forms: gъ̀rdlo [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], gъ̀rdlo [nominative, singular], gъ̀rdlě [dual, nominative], gъ̀rdla [nominative, plural], gъ̀rdla [genitive, singular], gъ̀rdlu [dual, genitive], gъ̀rdlъ [genitive, plural], gъ̀rdlu [dative, singular], gъ̀rdloma [dative, dual], gъ̀rdlomъ [dative, plural], gъ̀rdlo [accusative, singular], gъ̀rdlě [accusative, dual], gъ̀rdla [accusative, plural], gъ̀rdlъmь [instrumental, singular], gъ̀rdlomь [instrumental, singular], gъ̀rdloma [dual, instrumental], gъ̀rdlȳ [instrumental, plural], gъ̀rdlě [locative, singular], gъ̀rdlu [dual, locative], gъ̀rdlě̄xъ [locative, plural], gъ̀rdlo [singular, vocative], gъ̀rdlě [dual, vocative], gъ̀rdla [plural, vocative]
  1. throat Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen, Vladimir Orel Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: gъrdlica Related terms: žerti (english: to eat), žerdlo (english: mouth, gorge), gъrtanь (english: larynx), grъtъ (english: gorge), grotъ (english: gorge)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гърло",
            "3": "горло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гърло (gŭrlo), горло (gorlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: гърло (gŭrlo), горло (gorlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "го́рла"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: го́рла (hórla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: го́рла (hórla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "го́рло"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: го́рло (górlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: го́рло (górlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "го́рло"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: го́рло (hórlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: го́рло (hórlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "гръло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: гръло (grŭlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: гръло (grŭlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гъ́рло"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gârlă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gârlă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gârlă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ги́рло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ги́рло (hýrlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ги́рло (hýrlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "грло"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: грло (grlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: грло (grlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гр̏ло",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гр̏ло",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гр̏ло"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gȑlo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gȑlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gȑlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gŕlo",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gŕlo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gŕlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gŕlo (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: gŕlo (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "hrdlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: hrdlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: hrdlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hrdlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hrdlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hrdlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "gardło"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: gardło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: gardło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gardło"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gardło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gardło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hrdlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hrdlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hrdlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "garlô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: garlô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: garlô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "gjardło",
            "3": "gjarło"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gjardło, gjarło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: gjardło, gjarło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hordło",
            "3": "horło"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hordło, horło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hordło, horło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*gъrdlačь",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *gъrdlačь",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *gъrdlačь"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gërlac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: gërlac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: gërlac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gúrˀtla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gúrˀtla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-dlo",
        "alt1": "*gъr-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gъr- + *-dlo",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gurklỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crop"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gurklỹs (“crop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gurcle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gurcle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kwerkō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gurges",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gurges (“gorge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtla, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom. Morphologically parsable as *gъr- + *-dlo. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gurklỹs (“crop”), gùrklis (“crop”), Old Prussian gurcle. Further akin to Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (“throat”), Latin gurges (“gorge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdloma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdloma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "a",
        "recons": "gъ̀rdlo"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrdlo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dlo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gъrdlica"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-gъrdlo-sla-pro-noun-SM8T9IGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to eat",
          "word": "žerti"
        },
        {
          "english": "mouth, gorge",
          "word": "žerdlo"
        },
        {
          "english": "larynx",
          "word": "gъrtanь"
        },
        {
          "english": "gorge",
          "word": "grъtъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "gorge",
          "word": "grotъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen",
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gъrdlo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gъrdlica"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гърло",
            "3": "горло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гърло (gŭrlo), горло (gorlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: гърло (gŭrlo), горло (gorlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "го́рла"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: го́рла (hórla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: го́рла (hórla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "го́рло"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: го́рло (górlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: го́рло (górlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "го́рло"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: го́рло (hórlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: го́рло (hórlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "гръло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: гръло (grŭlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: гръло (grŭlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гъ́рло"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gârlă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gârlă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gârlă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ги́рло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ги́рло (hýrlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ги́рло (hýrlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "грло"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: грло (grlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: грло (grlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гр̏ло",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гр̏ло",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гр̏ло"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gȑlo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gȑlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gȑlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gŕlo",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gŕlo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gŕlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gŕlo (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: gŕlo (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "hrdlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: hrdlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: hrdlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hrdlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hrdlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hrdlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "gardło"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: gardło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: gardło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gardło"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gardło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gardło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hrdlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hrdlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hrdlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "garlô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: garlô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: garlô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "gjardło",
            "3": "gjarło"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gjardło, gjarło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: gjardło, gjarło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hordło",
            "3": "horło"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hordło, horło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hordło, horło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*gъrdlačь",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *gъrdlačь",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *gъrdlačь"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gërlac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: gërlac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: gërlac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gúrˀtla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gúrˀtla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-dlo",
        "alt1": "*gъr-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gъr- + *-dlo",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gurklỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crop"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gurklỹs (“crop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gurcle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gurcle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kwerkō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gurges",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gurges (“gorge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtla, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom. Morphologically parsable as *gъr- + *-dlo. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gurklỹs (“crop”), gùrklis (“crop”), Old Prussian gurcle. Further akin to Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (“throat”), Latin gurges (“gorge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdloma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdloma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъ̀rdla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "a",
        "recons": "gъ̀rdlo"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrdlo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to eat",
      "word": "žerti"
    },
    {
      "english": "mouth, gorge",
      "word": "žerdlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "larynx",
      "word": "gъrtanь"
    },
    {
      "english": "gorge",
      "word": "grъtъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "gorge",
      "word": "grotъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dlo"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen",
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gъrdlo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gъrdlo meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.