See gǫstъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гѫстъ",
"3": "густъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гѫстъ (gǫstŭ), густъ (gustŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гѫстъ (gǫstŭ), густъ (gustŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "густы́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: густы́ (hustý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: густы́ (hustý)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "густо́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: густо́й (gustój)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: густо́й (gustój)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "густи́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: густи́й (hustýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: густи́й (hustýj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гѫстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: гѫстъ (gǫstŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: гѫстъ (gǫstŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гъст"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гъст (gǎst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гъст (gǎst)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "густ"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: густ (gust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: густ (gust)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: густ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: gȗst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gọ̑st",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gọ̑st",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gọ̑st"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gọ̑st (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gọ̑st (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hustý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hustý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hustý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hustý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hustý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hustý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gęsty"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gęsty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gęsty"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gęsty"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gęsty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gęsty"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gynsty"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gynsty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gynsty"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "hustý"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: hustý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: hustý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "густи"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: густи (husti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: густи (husti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hustý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hustý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hustý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gǫstĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: gǫstĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: gǫstĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gãsti"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gãsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gãsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gusty"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gusty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gusty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gem- (“to squeeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-stъ"
},
"expansion": "*-stъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "guosts",
"3": "",
"4": "multitude"
},
"expansion": "Latvian guosts (“multitude”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gąstùs",
"3": "",
"4": "rich, wealthy"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gąstùs (“rich, wealthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-tъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gǫtьnъ",
"3": "",
"4": "dense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫtьnъ (“dense”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hutný"
},
"expansion": "Slovak hutný",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*genǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *genǵ- (“to lump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gǫžь",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫžь (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gunžỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "clump of fodder"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gunžỹs (“clump of fodder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γογγύλος",
"3": "",
"4": "spherical"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γογγύλος (gongúlos, “spherical”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gùnga",
"3": "",
"4": "hump, hunchback, clump"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gùnga (“hump, hunchback, clump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gungë",
"3": "",
"4": "hump"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gungë (“hump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Commonly derived from some enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *gem- (“to squeeze”). Proposed exact etymologies:\n* Fraenkel: Possibly directly from *gom- + *-stъ, akin to Latvian guosts (“multitude”), Lithuanian gąstùs (“rich, wealthy”) (from an earlier ganstùs).\n* Vasmer, Machek: From an earlier *gǫt- + *-tъ, related to the more rare Proto-Slavic *gǫtьnъ (“dense”) (whence Czech, Slovak hutný).\n* Berneker: From an earlier *gn̥ĝ-to-, a perfect passive participle of Proto-Indo-European *genǵ- (“to lump”), akin to Proto-Slavic *gǫžь (“bundle”), Lithuanian gunžỹs (“clump of fodder”), Ancient Greek γογγύλος (gongúlos, “spherical”). Possibly further related to Lithuanian gùnga (“hump, hunchback, clump”), Albanian gungë (“hump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gǫ̑stъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫ",
"2": "st"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫstъ",
"10": "gǫsty",
"11": "gǫstě",
"12": "gǫstě",
"13": "gǫstojǫ",
"14": "gǫsto",
"15": "gǫsto",
"16": "gǫsto",
"17": "gǫsta",
"18": "gǫstě",
"19": "gǫstu",
"2": "gǫstъ",
"20": "gǫstomь",
"21": "gǫsto",
"22": "gǫsta",
"23": "gǫsta",
"24": "gǫstu",
"25": "gǫstu",
"26": "gǫstoma",
"27": "gǫstoma",
"28": "gǫsta",
"29": "gǫstě",
"3": "gǫsta",
"30": "gǫstě",
"31": "gǫstu",
"32": "gǫstu",
"33": "gǫstama",
"34": "gǫstama",
"35": "gǫstě",
"36": "gǫstě",
"37": "gǫstě",
"38": "gǫstu",
"39": "gǫstu",
"4": "gǫstě",
"40": "gǫstoma",
"41": "gǫstoma",
"42": "gǫstě",
"43": "gǫsti",
"44": "gǫsty",
"45": "gǫstъ",
"46": "gǫstěxъ",
"47": "gǫstomъ",
"48": "gǫsty",
"49": "gǫsti",
"5": "gǫstu",
"50": "gǫsty",
"51": "gǫsty",
"52": "gǫstъ",
"53": "gǫstaxъ",
"54": "gǫstamъ",
"55": "gǫstami",
"56": "gǫsty",
"57": "gǫsta",
"58": "gǫsta",
"59": "gǫstъ",
"6": "gǫstomь",
"60": "gǫstěxъ",
"61": "gǫstomъ",
"62": "gǫsty",
"63": "gǫsta",
"7": "gǫste",
"8": "gǫsta",
"9": "gǫstǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *gǫstъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫstъjь",
"10": "gǫstyję̇",
"11": "gǫstěji",
"12": "gǫstěji",
"13": "gǫstǫjǫ",
"14": "gǫstaja",
"15": "gǫstoje",
"16": "gǫstoje",
"17": "gǫstajego",
"18": "gǫstějemь",
"19": "gǫstujemu",
"2": "gǫstъjь",
"20": "gǫstyjimь",
"21": "gǫstoje",
"22": "gǫstaja",
"23": "gǫstaja",
"24": "gǫstuju",
"25": "gǫstuju",
"26": "gǫstyjima",
"27": "gǫstyjima",
"28": "gǫstaja",
"29": "gǫstěji",
"3": "gǫstajego",
"30": "gǫstěji",
"31": "gǫstuju",
"32": "gǫstuju",
"33": "gǫstyjima",
"34": "gǫstyjima",
"35": "gǫstěji",
"36": "gǫstěji",
"37": "gǫstěji",
"38": "gǫstuju",
"39": "gǫstuju",
"4": "gǫstějemь",
"40": "gǫstyjima",
"41": "gǫstyjima",
"42": "gǫstěji",
"43": "gǫstiji",
"44": "gǫstyję̇",
"45": "gǫstъjixъ",
"46": "gǫstyjixъ",
"47": "gǫstyjimъ",
"48": "gǫstyjimi",
"49": "gǫstiji",
"5": "gǫstujemu",
"50": "gǫstyję̇",
"51": "gǫstyję̇",
"52": "gǫstъjixъ",
"53": "gǫstyjixъ",
"54": "gǫstyjimъ",
"55": "gǫstyjimi",
"56": "gǫstyję̇",
"57": "gǫstaja",
"58": "gǫstaja",
"59": "gǫstъjixъ",
"6": "gǫstyjimь",
"60": "gǫstyjixъ",
"61": "gǫstyjimъ",
"62": "gǫstyjimi",
"63": "gǫstaja",
"7": "gǫstъjь",
"8": "gǫstaja",
"9": "gǫstǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *gǫstъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫstъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "grove",
"sense": "*gǫstiti (“to condense, to compactify”)",
"word": "gǫstežь"
},
{
"english": "to thicken, to be dense",
"roman": "sę",
"word": "gǫstěti"
},
{
"word": "gǫstota"
},
{
"english": "density",
"word": "gǫstyni"
},
{
"word": "gǫstostь"
},
{
"english": "denseness, compactness",
"word": "gǫstina"
},
{
"english": "thicket, bush",
"word": "gǫstakъ"
},
{
"english": "cramped, tight",
"word": "gǫstъkъ"
},
{
"sense": "*gǫščь, *gǫšča (“thicket”)",
"word": "gǫščarъ"
},
{
"english": "grove",
"sense": "*gǫščь, *gǫšča (“thicket”)",
"word": "gǫščina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense, thick"
],
"id": "en-gǫstъ-sla-pro-adj-7zt8SVGK",
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "condense matter",
"sense": "*žęti (“to press”)",
"word": "gomota"
},
{
"sense": "*žęti (“to press”)",
"word": "gomoľь"
},
{
"english": "clump",
"sense": "*žęti (“to press”)",
"word": "gomoľa"
},
{
"english": "desne state",
"word": "gǫčь"
},
{
"english": "dense",
"word": "gǫtьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gǫstъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "grove",
"sense": "*gǫstiti (“to condense, to compactify”)",
"word": "gǫstežь"
},
{
"english": "to thicken, to be dense",
"roman": "sę",
"word": "gǫstěti"
},
{
"word": "gǫstota"
},
{
"english": "density",
"word": "gǫstyni"
},
{
"word": "gǫstostь"
},
{
"english": "denseness, compactness",
"word": "gǫstina"
},
{
"sense": "*gǫščь, *gǫšča (“thicket”)",
"word": "gǫščarъ"
},
{
"english": "grove",
"sense": "*gǫščь, *gǫšča (“thicket”)",
"word": "gǫščina"
},
{
"english": "thicket, bush",
"word": "gǫstakъ"
},
{
"english": "cramped, tight",
"word": "gǫstъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гѫстъ",
"3": "густъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гѫстъ (gǫstŭ), густъ (gustŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гѫстъ (gǫstŭ), густъ (gustŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "густы́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: густы́ (hustý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: густы́ (hustý)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "густо́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: густо́й (gustój)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: густо́й (gustój)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "густи́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: густи́й (hustýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: густи́й (hustýj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гѫстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: гѫстъ (gǫstŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: гѫстъ (gǫstŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гъст"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гъст (gǎst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гъст (gǎst)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "густ"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: густ (gust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: густ (gust)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: густ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: gȗst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gọ̑st",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gọ̑st",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gọ̑st"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gọ̑st (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gọ̑st (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hustý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hustý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hustý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hustý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hustý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hustý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gęsty"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gęsty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gęsty"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gęsty"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gęsty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gęsty"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gynsty"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gynsty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gynsty"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "hustý"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: hustý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: hustý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "густи"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: густи (husti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: густи (husti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hustý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hustý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hustý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gǫstĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: gǫstĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: gǫstĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gãsti"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gãsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gãsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gusty"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gusty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gusty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gem- (“to squeeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-stъ"
},
"expansion": "*-stъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "guosts",
"3": "",
"4": "multitude"
},
"expansion": "Latvian guosts (“multitude”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gąstùs",
"3": "",
"4": "rich, wealthy"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gąstùs (“rich, wealthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-tъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gǫtьnъ",
"3": "",
"4": "dense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫtьnъ (“dense”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hutný"
},
"expansion": "Slovak hutný",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*genǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *genǵ- (“to lump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gǫžь",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫžь (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gunžỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "clump of fodder"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gunžỹs (“clump of fodder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γογγύλος",
"3": "",
"4": "spherical"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γογγύλος (gongúlos, “spherical”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gùnga",
"3": "",
"4": "hump, hunchback, clump"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gùnga (“hump, hunchback, clump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gungë",
"3": "",
"4": "hump"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gungë (“hump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Commonly derived from some enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *gem- (“to squeeze”). Proposed exact etymologies:\n* Fraenkel: Possibly directly from *gom- + *-stъ, akin to Latvian guosts (“multitude”), Lithuanian gąstùs (“rich, wealthy”) (from an earlier ganstùs).\n* Vasmer, Machek: From an earlier *gǫt- + *-tъ, related to the more rare Proto-Slavic *gǫtьnъ (“dense”) (whence Czech, Slovak hutný).\n* Berneker: From an earlier *gn̥ĝ-to-, a perfect passive participle of Proto-Indo-European *genǵ- (“to lump”), akin to Proto-Slavic *gǫžь (“bundle”), Lithuanian gunžỹs (“clump of fodder”), Ancient Greek γογγύλος (gongúlos, “spherical”). Possibly further related to Lithuanian gùnga (“hump, hunchback, clump”), Albanian gungë (“hump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gǫ̑stъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫ",
"2": "st"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫstъ",
"10": "gǫsty",
"11": "gǫstě",
"12": "gǫstě",
"13": "gǫstojǫ",
"14": "gǫsto",
"15": "gǫsto",
"16": "gǫsto",
"17": "gǫsta",
"18": "gǫstě",
"19": "gǫstu",
"2": "gǫstъ",
"20": "gǫstomь",
"21": "gǫsto",
"22": "gǫsta",
"23": "gǫsta",
"24": "gǫstu",
"25": "gǫstu",
"26": "gǫstoma",
"27": "gǫstoma",
"28": "gǫsta",
"29": "gǫstě",
"3": "gǫsta",
"30": "gǫstě",
"31": "gǫstu",
"32": "gǫstu",
"33": "gǫstama",
"34": "gǫstama",
"35": "gǫstě",
"36": "gǫstě",
"37": "gǫstě",
"38": "gǫstu",
"39": "gǫstu",
"4": "gǫstě",
"40": "gǫstoma",
"41": "gǫstoma",
"42": "gǫstě",
"43": "gǫsti",
"44": "gǫsty",
"45": "gǫstъ",
"46": "gǫstěxъ",
"47": "gǫstomъ",
"48": "gǫsty",
"49": "gǫsti",
"5": "gǫstu",
"50": "gǫsty",
"51": "gǫsty",
"52": "gǫstъ",
"53": "gǫstaxъ",
"54": "gǫstamъ",
"55": "gǫstami",
"56": "gǫsty",
"57": "gǫsta",
"58": "gǫsta",
"59": "gǫstъ",
"6": "gǫstomь",
"60": "gǫstěxъ",
"61": "gǫstomъ",
"62": "gǫsty",
"63": "gǫsta",
"7": "gǫste",
"8": "gǫsta",
"9": "gǫstǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *gǫstъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫstъjь",
"10": "gǫstyję̇",
"11": "gǫstěji",
"12": "gǫstěji",
"13": "gǫstǫjǫ",
"14": "gǫstaja",
"15": "gǫstoje",
"16": "gǫstoje",
"17": "gǫstajego",
"18": "gǫstějemь",
"19": "gǫstujemu",
"2": "gǫstъjь",
"20": "gǫstyjimь",
"21": "gǫstoje",
"22": "gǫstaja",
"23": "gǫstaja",
"24": "gǫstuju",
"25": "gǫstuju",
"26": "gǫstyjima",
"27": "gǫstyjima",
"28": "gǫstaja",
"29": "gǫstěji",
"3": "gǫstajego",
"30": "gǫstěji",
"31": "gǫstuju",
"32": "gǫstuju",
"33": "gǫstyjima",
"34": "gǫstyjima",
"35": "gǫstěji",
"36": "gǫstěji",
"37": "gǫstěji",
"38": "gǫstuju",
"39": "gǫstuju",
"4": "gǫstějemь",
"40": "gǫstyjima",
"41": "gǫstyjima",
"42": "gǫstěji",
"43": "gǫstiji",
"44": "gǫstyję̇",
"45": "gǫstъjixъ",
"46": "gǫstyjixъ",
"47": "gǫstyjimъ",
"48": "gǫstyjimi",
"49": "gǫstiji",
"5": "gǫstujemu",
"50": "gǫstyję̇",
"51": "gǫstyję̇",
"52": "gǫstъjixъ",
"53": "gǫstyjixъ",
"54": "gǫstyjimъ",
"55": "gǫstyjimi",
"56": "gǫstyję̇",
"57": "gǫstaja",
"58": "gǫstaja",
"59": "gǫstъjixъ",
"6": "gǫstyjimь",
"60": "gǫstyjixъ",
"61": "gǫstyjimъ",
"62": "gǫstyjimi",
"63": "gǫstaja",
"7": "gǫstъjь",
"8": "gǫstaja",
"9": "gǫstǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *gǫstъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫstъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "condense matter",
"sense": "*žęti (“to press”)",
"word": "gomota"
},
{
"sense": "*žęti (“to press”)",
"word": "gomoľь"
},
{
"english": "clump",
"sense": "*žęti (“to press”)",
"word": "gomoľa"
},
{
"english": "desne state",
"word": "gǫčь"
},
{
"english": "dense",
"word": "gǫtьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"dense, thick"
],
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gǫstъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gǫstъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (23.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.