See gvozdъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kajkavian",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(Kajkavian, archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (Kajkavian, archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гво̏зд",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гво̏зд",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гво̏зд"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gvȍzd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gvȍzd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gvȍzd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gọ̏zd",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gọ̏zd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gọ̏zd",
"2": "gọ̑zd"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gọ̏zd, gọ̑zd (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gọ̏zd, gọ̑zd (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hvozd",
"qq": "literary"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hvozd (literary)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hvozd (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gozd"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gozd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gozd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gwesd-",
"t": "dense, compact"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gwesd- (“dense, compact”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gwázdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gwázdas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwastuz",
"t": "tuft; tassel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwastuz (“tuft; tassel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjeth",
"3": "",
"4": "foilage"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjeth (“foilage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gwesd- (“dense, compact”), apparently via o-stem Proto-Balto-Slavic *gwázdas. Akin to Proto-Germanic *kwastuz (“tuft; tassel”) (u-stem), Albanian gjeth (“foilage”) (i-stem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvо̀zdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gvòzdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gvòzdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvòzdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gvòzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvòzděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gvozdъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense woodland, holt, thicket"
],
"id": "en-gvozdъ-sla-pro-noun-yJrmot-6",
"links": [
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
],
[
"holt",
"holt"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*gvozditi (“to stiffen”)",
"word": "gvozdьnъ"
},
{
"english": "stiff, iron",
"sense": "*gvozditi (“to stiffen”)",
"word": "gvozděnъ"
},
{
"word": "gvozdь"
},
{
"english": "peg, nail",
"word": "gvozdьjь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gǫstakъ"
},
{
"word": "*čęšča"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "gvozdъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kajkavian",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(Kajkavian, archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (Kajkavian, archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гво̏зд",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гво̏зд",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гво̏зд"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gvȍzd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gvȍzd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gvȍzd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gọ̏zd",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gọ̏zd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gọ̏zd",
"2": "gọ̑zd"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gọ̏zd, gọ̑zd (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gọ̏zd, gọ̑zd (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hvozd",
"qq": "literary"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hvozd (literary)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hvozd (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gozd"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gozd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gozd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gwesd-",
"t": "dense, compact"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gwesd- (“dense, compact”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gwázdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gwázdas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwastuz",
"t": "tuft; tassel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwastuz (“tuft; tassel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjeth",
"3": "",
"4": "foilage"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjeth (“foilage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gwesd- (“dense, compact”), apparently via o-stem Proto-Balto-Slavic *gwázdas. Akin to Proto-Germanic *kwastuz (“tuft; tassel”) (u-stem), Albanian gjeth (“foilage”) (i-stem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvо̀zdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gvòzdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gvòzdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvòzdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gvòzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvòzděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gvozdъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*gvozditi (“to stiffen”)",
"word": "gvozdьnъ"
},
{
"english": "stiff, iron",
"sense": "*gvozditi (“to stiffen”)",
"word": "gvozděnъ"
},
{
"word": "gvozdь"
},
{
"english": "peg, nail",
"word": "gvozdьjь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"dense woodland, holt, thicket"
],
"links": [
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
],
[
"holt",
"holt"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gǫstakъ"
},
{
"word": "*čęšča"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "gvozdъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gvozdъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.