See gvězda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "звѣзда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: звѣзда (zvězda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: звѣзда (zvězda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "звѣзда"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: звѣзда (zvězda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: звѣзда (zvězda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "звязда́",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: звязда́ (zvjazdá) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: звязда́ (zvjazdá) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "звізда́"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: звізда́ (zvizdá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: звізда́ (zvizdá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "звізда́",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: звізда́ (zvizdá) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: звізда́ (zvizdá) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "звезда́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: звезда́ (zvezdá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: звезда́ (zvezdá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*гвѣзда"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *гвѣзда (*gvězda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: *гвѣзда (*gvězda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "гвѣздъка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Novgorodian: гвѣздъка (gvězdŭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Novgorodian: гвѣздъка (gvězdŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѕвѣзда",
"3": "звѣзда",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ѕвѣзда (dzvězda), звѣзда (zvězda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ѕвѣзда (dzvězda), звѣзда (zvězda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰷⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ",
"3": "ⰸⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰷⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ (dzvězda), ⰸⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ (zvězda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰷⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ (dzvězda), ⰸⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ (zvězda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зве́зда",
"3": "звије́зда",
"4": "зви́зда",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зве́зда, звије́зда, зви́зда",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зве́зда, звије́зда, зви́зда"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zvézda",
"3": "zvijézda",
"4": "zvízda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zvézda, zvijézda, zvízda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zvézda, zvijézda, zvízda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zvẹ́zda",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zvẹ́zda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zvẹ́zda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zvẹ́zda (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zvẹ́zda (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hvězda"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hvězda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hvězda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hvězda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hvězda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hvězda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bohemian: vězda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gwiazda",
"3": "gwiázda",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gwiazda, gwiázda (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gwiazda, gwiázda (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gwiŏzda"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gwiŏzda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gwiŏzda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "hviezda"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: hviezda, hvezda, hvízda\nPannonian Rusyn: гвизда (hvizda)\nSlovak: hviezda, (dialectal) hvizda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: hviezda, hvezda, hvízda\nPannonian Rusyn: гвизда (hvizda)\nSlovak: hviezda, (dialectal) hvizda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gjozdă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: gjozdă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: gjozdă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gwiôzda"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gwiôzda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gwiôzda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gwjozda"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gwjozda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gwjozda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gwězda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gwězda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gwězda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hwězda"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hwězda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hwězda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gwaizdāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gwaizdāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žvaigždė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žvaigždė̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "žvaiždie"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian žvaiždie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zvàigzne"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zvàigzne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕвзи́ст"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ӕвзи́ст (ævzíst)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oos",
"2": "*zvestæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic *zvestæ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gwaizdāˀ / *źwaizdāˀ (*gwaiźdāˀ / *źwaiźdāˀ?), from Proto-Indo-European:\n* Derksen: *ǵʰwoyǵʰ-dʰeh₁- / *ǵʰwoydʰ-dʰeh₁-.\n* ЭССЯ: *ǵʰwoy-steh₂ (“standing luminary”), from *ǵʰwoy- (var. *gʷʰay-) + *steh₂- (“to stand”) (cf. *stē̆r-).\n* Vasmer: probably last syllable contains *dʰē- (“to put, place”)\n* Pokorny: *ǵʰwoygʷ-(e)s-d-eh₂ (-(e)s- stem, *-d(eh₂)), from *ǵʰwoygʷ- (“to shine; star”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian žvaigždė̃, Samogitian žvaiždie, Latvian zvàigzne, Old Prussian Asg. swāigstan.\nIndo-European cognates include Ossetian ӕвзи́ст (ævzíst) / ӕвзестӕ (ævzestæ, “silver”) (< Old Ossetic *zvestæ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvě̄zdà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̃zdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̃zdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̃zdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̃zdǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvězdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̃zdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gvězda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gvězdatъ"
},
{
"word": "gvězdьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-gvězda-sla-pro-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zvězda"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gvězda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gvězdatъ"
},
{
"word": "gvězdьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "звѣзда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: звѣзда (zvězda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: звѣзда (zvězda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "звѣзда"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: звѣзда (zvězda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: звѣзда (zvězda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "звязда́",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: звязда́ (zvjazdá) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: звязда́ (zvjazdá) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "звізда́"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: звізда́ (zvizdá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: звізда́ (zvizdá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "звізда́",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: звізда́ (zvizdá) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: звізда́ (zvizdá) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "звезда́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: звезда́ (zvezdá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: звезда́ (zvezdá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*гвѣзда"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *гвѣзда (*gvězda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: *гвѣзда (*gvězda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "гвѣздъка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Novgorodian: гвѣздъка (gvězdŭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Novgorodian: гвѣздъка (gvězdŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѕвѣзда",
"3": "звѣзда",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ѕвѣзда (dzvězda), звѣзда (zvězda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ѕвѣзда (dzvězda), звѣзда (zvězda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰷⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ",
"3": "ⰸⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰷⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ (dzvězda), ⰸⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ (zvězda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰷⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ (dzvězda), ⰸⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ (zvězda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зве́зда",
"3": "звије́зда",
"4": "зви́зда",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зве́зда, звије́зда, зви́зда",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зве́зда, звије́зда, зви́зда"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zvézda",
"3": "zvijézda",
"4": "zvízda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zvézda, zvijézda, zvízda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zvézda, zvijézda, zvízda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zvẹ́zda",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zvẹ́zda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zvẹ́zda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zvẹ́zda (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zvẹ́zda (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hvězda"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hvězda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hvězda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hvězda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hvězda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hvězda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bohemian: vězda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gwiazda",
"3": "gwiázda",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gwiazda, gwiázda (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gwiazda, gwiázda (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gwiŏzda"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gwiŏzda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gwiŏzda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "hviezda"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: hviezda, hvezda, hvízda\nPannonian Rusyn: гвизда (hvizda)\nSlovak: hviezda, (dialectal) hvizda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: hviezda, hvezda, hvízda\nPannonian Rusyn: гвизда (hvizda)\nSlovak: hviezda, (dialectal) hvizda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gjozdă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: gjozdă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: gjozdă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gwiôzda"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gwiôzda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gwiôzda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gwjozda"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gwjozda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gwjozda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gwězda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gwězda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gwězda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hwězda"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hwězda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hwězda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gwaizdāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gwaizdāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žvaigždė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žvaigždė̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "žvaiždie"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian žvaiždie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zvàigzne"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zvàigzne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕвзи́ст"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ӕвзи́ст (ævzíst)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oos",
"2": "*zvestæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic *zvestæ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gwaizdāˀ / *źwaizdāˀ (*gwaiźdāˀ / *źwaiźdāˀ?), from Proto-Indo-European:\n* Derksen: *ǵʰwoyǵʰ-dʰeh₁- / *ǵʰwoydʰ-dʰeh₁-.\n* ЭССЯ: *ǵʰwoy-steh₂ (“standing luminary”), from *ǵʰwoy- (var. *gʷʰay-) + *steh₂- (“to stand”) (cf. *stē̆r-).\n* Vasmer: probably last syllable contains *dʰē- (“to put, place”)\n* Pokorny: *ǵʰwoygʷ-(e)s-d-eh₂ (-(e)s- stem, *-d(eh₂)), from *ǵʰwoygʷ- (“to shine; star”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian žvaigždė̃, Samogitian žvaiždie, Latvian zvàigzne, Old Prussian Asg. swāigstan.\nIndo-European cognates include Ossetian ӕвзи́ст (ævzíst) / ӕвзестӕ (ævzestæ, “silver”) (< Old Ossetic *zvestæ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvě̄zdà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̃zdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̃zdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̃zdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̃zdǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvězdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̃zdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvě̄zdỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gvězda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Celestial bodies"
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zvězda"
}
],
"word": "gvězda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gvězda meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.