See grozdъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grozdъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гроздъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гроздъ (grozdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гроздъ (grozdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гроздь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гроздь (grozdʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гроздь (grozdʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "гроздъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: гроздъ (hrozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: гроздъ (hrozd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грозд",
"3": "грізд"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грозд (hrozd), грізд (hrizd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грозд (hrozd), грізд (hrizd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "гроздъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: гроздъ (hrozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: гроздъ (hrozd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гроздъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гроздъ (grozdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гроздъ (grozdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱃⱁⰸⰴⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱁⰸⰴⱏ (grozdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱁⰸⰴⱏ (grozdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грозд"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: грозд (grozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: грозд (grozd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грозд"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грозд (grozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грозд (grozd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гро̏зд",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гро̏зд",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гро̏зд"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȍzd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȍzd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȍzd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grȍzd",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȍzd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grȍzd"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȍzd (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grȍzd (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Črni vrh, Idrija"
},
"expansion": "(Črni vrh, Idrija)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): γrȏ̧st"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Zadrečka dolina"
},
"expansion": "(Zadrečka dolina)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Styrian (Zadrečka dolina): g'ru̯oːst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰersdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hordeum"
},
"expansion": "Latin hordeum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gerstō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gerstō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "drithë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian drithë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersdʰ-, *ǵʰresdʰ-. Cognate with Latin hordeum, Proto-Germanic *gerstō and Albanian drithë. Per another theory cognate with Proto-Germanic *grasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gròzdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gròzdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gròzdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gròzdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gròzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gròzděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grozdъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grozdьje"
},
{
"word": "grozdьnъ"
},
{
"word": "grozdьno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cluster, bunch"
],
"id": "en-grozdъ-sla-pro-noun-KDSZKQgX",
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"be:Аркадзь Іосіфавіч Жураўскі",
"uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
]
}
],
"word": "grozdъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grozdьje"
},
{
"word": "grozdьnъ"
},
{
"word": "grozdьno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гроздъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гроздъ (grozdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гроздъ (grozdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гроздь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гроздь (grozdʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гроздь (grozdʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "гроздъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: гроздъ (hrozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: гроздъ (hrozd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грозд",
"3": "грізд"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грозд (hrozd), грізд (hrizd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грозд (hrozd), грізд (hrizd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "гроздъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: гроздъ (hrozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: гроздъ (hrozd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гроздъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гроздъ (grozdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гроздъ (grozdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱃⱁⰸⰴⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱁⰸⰴⱏ (grozdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱁⰸⰴⱏ (grozdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грозд"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: грозд (grozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: грозд (grozd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грозд"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грозд (grozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грозд (grozd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гро̏зд",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гро̏зд",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гро̏зд"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȍzd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȍzd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȍzd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grȍzd",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȍzd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grȍzd"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȍzd (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grȍzd (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Črni vrh, Idrija"
},
"expansion": "(Črni vrh, Idrija)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): γrȏ̧st"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Zadrečka dolina"
},
"expansion": "(Zadrečka dolina)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Styrian (Zadrečka dolina): g'ru̯oːst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰersdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hordeum"
},
"expansion": "Latin hordeum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gerstō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gerstō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "drithë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian drithë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersdʰ-, *ǵʰresdʰ-. Cognate with Latin hordeum, Proto-Germanic *gerstō and Albanian drithë. Per another theory cognate with Proto-Germanic *grasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gròzdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gròzdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gròzdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gròzdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gròzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gròzděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozdì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grozdъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"cluster, bunch"
],
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"be:Аркадзь Іосіфавіч Жураўскі",
"uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
]
}
],
"word": "grozdъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.