See gribъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "грибъ",
"3": "грыбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: грибъ (hrib), грыбъ (hryb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: грибъ (hrib), грыбъ (hryb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грыб"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грыб (hryb)\n→ Lithuanian: grỹbas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грыб (hryb)\n→ Lithuanian: grỹbas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гриб"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гриб (hryb)\n→ Romanian: hrib",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гриб (hryb)\n→ Romanian: hrib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гриб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гриб (grib), грибъ (grib) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Livvi: griba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гриб (grib), грибъ (grib) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Livvi: griba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjv",
"2": "grȋb"
},
"expansion": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: grȋb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: grȋb (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grȋb",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȋb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grȋb"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȋb (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grȋb (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hřib"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hřib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hřib"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hřib"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hřib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hřib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grzib"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: grzib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: grzib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "graib"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: graib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: graib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzyb"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzyb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzyb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grzib"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: grzib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: grzib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hríb"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hríb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hríb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "grib"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: grib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: grib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hrib"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hrib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hrib"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gleybʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Possibly a derivation of *gribati (“to scrape, to dig”), which is an intensive form of *greti (“to dig, to grave”). The semantic shift can be explained by the resemblance of a mushroom to a dug-out lump.\n* Alternatively a variant of *glibъ (“mud, silt, slime”) with a sound change *l > *r that is rare in Slavic, from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-os, see Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Compare *gliva. Per Trubachev not very reliable. Possible merging with the previous variant mentioned by Chernykh (the previous as primary), and commented by Anikin (the previous could also be secondary).\n* Alternatively related to *gъrbъ. Preferred by Petersson, Shansky. Мentioned by Vasmer, Trubachev and Anikin. Per Trubachev phonetic shift is a problem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grĩbъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grĩbъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grībà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grībì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grībà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grībù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grĩbъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grībù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grībòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grībòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grĩbъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grībà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grībỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grībъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grībòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grībòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grĩby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grībě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grībù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grĩběxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grībà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grībì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gribъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gribьnъjь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom"
],
"id": "en-gribъ-sla-pro-noun-XvLDlNW2",
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*glìva"
},
{
"word": "*gǫ̀ba"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
"ru:Шанский, Николай Максимович"
]
}
],
"word": "gribъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gribьnъjь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "грибъ",
"3": "грыбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: грибъ (hrib), грыбъ (hryb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: грибъ (hrib), грыбъ (hryb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грыб"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грыб (hryb)\n→ Lithuanian: grỹbas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грыб (hryb)\n→ Lithuanian: grỹbas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гриб"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гриб (hryb)\n→ Romanian: hrib",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гриб (hryb)\n→ Romanian: hrib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гриб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гриб (grib), грибъ (grib) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Livvi: griba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гриб (grib), грибъ (grib) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Livvi: griba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjv",
"2": "grȋb"
},
"expansion": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: grȋb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: grȋb (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grȋb",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȋb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grȋb"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȋb (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grȋb (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hřib"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hřib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hřib"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hřib"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hřib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hřib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grzib"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: grzib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: grzib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "graib"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: graib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: graib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzyb"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzyb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzyb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grzib"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: grzib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: grzib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hríb"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hríb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hríb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "grib"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: grib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: grib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hrib"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hrib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hrib"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gleybʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Possibly a derivation of *gribati (“to scrape, to dig”), which is an intensive form of *greti (“to dig, to grave”). The semantic shift can be explained by the resemblance of a mushroom to a dug-out lump.\n* Alternatively a variant of *glibъ (“mud, silt, slime”) with a sound change *l > *r that is rare in Slavic, from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-os, see Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Compare *gliva. Per Trubachev not very reliable. Possible merging with the previous variant mentioned by Chernykh (the previous as primary), and commented by Anikin (the previous could also be secondary).\n* Alternatively related to *gъrbъ. Preferred by Petersson, Shansky. Мentioned by Vasmer, Trubachev and Anikin. Per Trubachev phonetic shift is a problem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grĩbъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grĩbъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grībà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grībì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grībà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grībù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grĩbъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grībù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grībòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grībòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grĩbъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grībà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grībỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grībъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grībòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grībòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grĩby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grībě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grībù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grĩběxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grībà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grībì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gribъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Fungi"
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom"
],
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*glìva"
},
{
"word": "*gǫ̀ba"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
"ru:Шанский, Николай Максимович"
]
}
],
"word": "gribъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gribъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.