See grǫdь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гру́дзі"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гру́дзі (hrúdzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гру́дзі (hrúdzi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грудь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грудь (grudʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грудь (grudʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гру́ди"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гру́ди (hrúdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гру́ди (hrúdy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гръд",
"3": "гръ́нди",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гръд (grǎd), гръ́нди pl (grǎ́ndi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гръд (grǎd), гръ́нди pl (grǎ́ndi) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гради"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гради (gradi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гради (gradi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "груди",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: груди",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: груди"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grudi",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grudi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grọ̑d",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grọ̑d",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grọ̑d"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grọ̑d (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grọ̑d (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hruď"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hruď",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hruď"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grędzi"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: grędzi\nPolish: grędź (rare, obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: grędzi\nPolish: grędź (rare, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hruď"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hruď",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hruď"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grandis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grandis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰrondʰ-i-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrondʰ-i-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grandis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrondʰ-i-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ-. Probably related to *grùda (“heap, lump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grǫ̑dь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑dь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdьjù",
"roman": "grǫďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑dьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑dь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdьjù",
"roman": "grǫďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑dьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grǫdь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breast"
],
"id": "en-grǫdь-sla-pro-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "grǫdь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гру́дзі"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гру́дзі (hrúdzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гру́дзі (hrúdzi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грудь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грудь (grudʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грудь (grudʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гру́ди"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гру́ди (hrúdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гру́ди (hrúdy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гръд",
"3": "гръ́нди",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гръд (grǎd), гръ́нди pl (grǎ́ndi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гръд (grǎd), гръ́нди pl (grǎ́ndi) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гради"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гради (gradi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гради (gradi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "груди",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: груди",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: груди"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grudi",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grudi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grọ̑d",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grọ̑d",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grọ̑d"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grọ̑d (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grọ̑d (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hruď"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hruď",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hruď"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grędzi"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: grędzi\nPolish: grędź (rare, obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: grędzi\nPolish: grędź (rare, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hruď"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hruď",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hruď"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grandis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grandis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰrondʰ-i-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrondʰ-i-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grandis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrondʰ-i-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ-. Probably related to *grùda (“heap, lump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grǫ̑dь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑dь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdьjù",
"roman": "grǫďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑dьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑dь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdьjù",
"roman": "grǫďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑dьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫ̑di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grǫdь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"breast"
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "grǫdь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grǫdь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.