See grěnь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to decay, to putrefy",
"word": "grěniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "orange, rotten",
"word": "granivъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грянь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грянь (hrjanʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грянь (hrjanʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гран",
"t": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гран (gran, “rot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гран (gran, “rot”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grẹ̑n",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grẹ̑n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grẹ̑n",
"2": "grének"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grẹ̑n, grének (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grẹ̑n, grének (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grěti",
"3": "*-nь",
"t1": "to heat"
},
"expansion": "*grěti (“to heat”) + *-nь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēn",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēn (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρήν",
"3": "",
"4": "midriff, heart, seat of emotions"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn, “midriff, heart, seat of emotions”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grěti (“to heat”) + *-nь. Possibly akin to Latin rēn (“kidney”), Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn, “midriff, heart, seat of emotions”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grě̑nь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑nь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grění",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěnьjù",
"roman": "grěňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grěnь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěnьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑nьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑nь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grěnьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěnьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grěnьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grění",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěnьjù",
"roman": "grěňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑nьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěnь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blaze"
],
"id": "en-grěnь-sla-pro-noun-iKXEnYy3",
"links": [
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rot, pus"
],
"id": "en-grěnь-sla-pro-noun-wbMQsDKP",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "grěnь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to decay, to putrefy",
"word": "grěniti"
},
{
"english": "orange, rotten",
"word": "granivъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грянь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грянь (hrjanʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грянь (hrjanʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гран",
"t": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гран (gran, “rot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гран (gran, “rot”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grẹ̑n",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grẹ̑n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grẹ̑n",
"2": "grének"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grẹ̑n, grének (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grẹ̑n, grének (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grěti",
"3": "*-nь",
"t1": "to heat"
},
"expansion": "*grěti (“to heat”) + *-nь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēn",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēn (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρήν",
"3": "",
"4": "midriff, heart, seat of emotions"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn, “midriff, heart, seat of emotions”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grěti (“to heat”) + *-nь. Possibly akin to Latin rēn (“kidney”), Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn, “midriff, heart, seat of emotions”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grě̑nь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑nь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grění",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěnьjù",
"roman": "grěňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grěnь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěnьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑nьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑nь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grěnьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěnьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grěnьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grění",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěnьjù",
"roman": "grěňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑nьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grě̑ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěnь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blaze"
],
"links": [
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rot, pus"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "granь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "grěnь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grěnь meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.