See gręda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грѧда́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: грѧда́ (grędá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: грѧда́ (grędá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "грѧда́",
"3": "града́",
"4": "греда́",
"5": "кгреда́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: грѧда́ (hrjadá), града́ (hradá), греда́ (hredá), кгреда́ (gredá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: грѧда́ (hrjadá), града́ (hradá), греда́ (hredá), кгреда́ (gredá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "града́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: града́ (hradá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: града́ (hradá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гряда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гряда́ (hrjadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гряда́ (hrjadá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гряда́",
"t": "garden bed (dialectal); ridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гряда́ (grjadá, “garden bed (dialectal); ridge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гряда́ (grjadá, “garden bed (dialectal); ridge”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гря́дка",
"der": "1",
"t": "garden bed"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: гря́дка (grjádka, “garden bed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: гря́дка (grjádka, “garden bed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "греда́",
"3": "гре́нда",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: греда́ (gredá, “beam”), гре́нда (grénda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: греда́ (gredá, “beam”), гре́нда (grénda) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "греда",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: греда (greda, “beam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: греда (greda, “beam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (“beam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (“beam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гре́да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гре́да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гре́да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gréda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gréda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gréda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gréda",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gréda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gréda",
"2": "grẹ̑d",
"t": "beam; garden bed"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gréda, grẹ̑d (“beam; garden bed”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gréda, grẹ̑d (“beam; garden bed”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gredíca",
"der": "1",
"t": "garden bed"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: gredíca (“garden bed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: gredíca (“garden bed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gerenda",
"bor": "1",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: gerenda (“beam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: gerenda (“beam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grindă",
"bor": "1",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: grindă (“beam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: grindă (“beam”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hřada"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hřada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hřada"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hřada"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hřada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hřada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gŕǫdă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: gŕǫdă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: gŕǫdă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzęda",
"t": "perch, roost; garden bed"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzęda (“perch, roost; garden bed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzęda (“perch, roost; garden bed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrada"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grindā́ˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "beam; post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ (“beam; post”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ (“beam; post”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂, from *gʰrendʰ- (“post, beam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grędà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grędà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̃dъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grędàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grędàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grędàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden bed"
],
"id": "en-gręda-sla-pro-noun-VqnabmvK",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"id": "en-gręda-sla-pro-noun-rkuGfPLu",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grę̑dь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gręda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrendʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Horticulture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грѧда́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: грѧда́ (grędá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: грѧда́ (grędá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "грѧда́",
"3": "града́",
"4": "греда́",
"5": "кгреда́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: грѧда́ (hrjadá), града́ (hradá), греда́ (hredá), кгреда́ (gredá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: грѧда́ (hrjadá), града́ (hradá), греда́ (hredá), кгреда́ (gredá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "града́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: града́ (hradá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: града́ (hradá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гряда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гряда́ (hrjadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гряда́ (hrjadá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гряда́",
"t": "garden bed (dialectal); ridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гряда́ (grjadá, “garden bed (dialectal); ridge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гряда́ (grjadá, “garden bed (dialectal); ridge”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гря́дка",
"der": "1",
"t": "garden bed"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: гря́дка (grjádka, “garden bed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: гря́дка (grjádka, “garden bed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "греда́",
"3": "гре́нда",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: греда́ (gredá, “beam”), гре́нда (grénda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: греда́ (gredá, “beam”), гре́нда (grénda) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "греда",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: греда (greda, “beam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: греда (greda, “beam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (“beam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (“beam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гре́да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гре́да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гре́да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gréda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gréda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gréda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gréda",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gréda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gréda",
"2": "grẹ̑d",
"t": "beam; garden bed"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gréda, grẹ̑d (“beam; garden bed”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gréda, grẹ̑d (“beam; garden bed”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gredíca",
"der": "1",
"t": "garden bed"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: gredíca (“garden bed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: gredíca (“garden bed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gerenda",
"bor": "1",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: gerenda (“beam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: gerenda (“beam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grindă",
"bor": "1",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: grindă (“beam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: grindă (“beam”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hřada"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hřada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hřada"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hřada"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hřada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hřada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gŕǫdă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: gŕǫdă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: gŕǫdă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzęda",
"t": "perch, roost; garden bed"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzęda (“perch, roost; garden bed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzęda (“perch, roost; garden bed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrada"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grindā́ˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "beam; post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ (“beam; post”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ (“beam; post”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂, from *gʰrendʰ- (“post, beam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grędà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grędà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̃dъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grędàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grędàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grędàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑dy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garden bed"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grę̑dь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gręda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gręda meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.