See gorďa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "горо́жа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: горо́жа (goróža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: горо́жа (goróža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гаро́жа"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гаро́жа (haróža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гаро́жа (haróža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Drahichyn"
},
"expansion": "(Drahichyn)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "(Drahichyn): горо́джа (horódža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горо́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian: горо́жа (goróža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: горо́жа (goróža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "горо́жа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: горо́жа (horóža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: горо́жа (horóža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гра̑ђа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гра̑ђа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гра̑ђа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȃđa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȃđa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȃđa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Chakavian)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "(Chakavian): grãja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grāja",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grāja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grāja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grāja (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grāja (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hrázě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hrázě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hrázě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hráz"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hráz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hráz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grodza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grodza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grodza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrádza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrádza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrádza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gárdjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdjāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kardə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kardə",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кардо",
"3": "",
"4": "stable"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кардо (kardo, “stable”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "карда",
"3": "",
"4": "stable"
},
"expansion": "Moksha карда (karda, “stable”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdjāˀ. Perhaps with borrowing in Proto-Mordvinic *kardə; Erzya кардо (kardo, “stable”), Moksha карда (karda, “stable”)?\nApparently, this form confirms the barytone accent paradigm in the form *gárdas (“enclosure”), which was reconstructed on the basis of a small material.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gõrďa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorďa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"id": "en-gorďa-sla-pro-noun-hzRusoI1",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gõrďь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gorďa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "горо́жа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: горо́жа (goróža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: горо́жа (goróža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гаро́жа"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гаро́жа (haróža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гаро́жа (haróža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Drahichyn"
},
"expansion": "(Drahichyn)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "(Drahichyn): горо́джа (horódža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горо́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian: горо́жа (goróža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: горо́жа (goróža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "горо́жа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: горо́жа (horóža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: горо́жа (horóža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гра̑ђа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гра̑ђа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гра̑ђа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȃđa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȃđa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȃđa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Chakavian)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "(Chakavian): grãja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grāja",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grāja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grāja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grāja (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grāja (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hrázě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hrázě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hrázě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hráz"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hráz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hráz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grodza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grodza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grodza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrádza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrádza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrádza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gárdjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdjāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kardə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kardə",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кардо",
"3": "",
"4": "stable"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кардо (kardo, “stable”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "карда",
"3": "",
"4": "stable"
},
"expansion": "Moksha карда (karda, “stable”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdjāˀ. Perhaps with borrowing in Proto-Mordvinic *kardə; Erzya кардо (kardo, “stable”), Moksha карда (karda, “stable”)?\nApparently, this form confirms the barytone accent paradigm in the form *gárdas (“enclosure”), which was reconstructed on the basis of a small material.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gõrďa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gõrďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorďa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Walls and fences"
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gõrďь"
}
],
"word": "gorďa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gorďa meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.