"gorxъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gorxъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garšas. Cognate with Latvian gārša, Lithuanian garšvà (“ground elder”), gar̃šas. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*garšas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *garšas, {{cog|lv|gārša}} Latvian gārša, {{cog|lt|garšvà|t=ground elder}} Lithuanian garšvà (“ground elder”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|gòrxъ|ap=a}} Forms: gòrxъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], gòrxъ [nominative, singular], gòrxa [dual, nominative], gòrśi [nominative, plural], gòrxa [genitive, singular], gòrxu [dual, genitive], gòrxъ [genitive, plural], gòrxu [dative, singular], gòrxoma [dative, dual], gòrxomъ [dative, plural], gòrxъ [accusative, singular], gòrxa [accusative, dual], gòrxy [accusative, plural], gòrxъmь [instrumental, singular], gòrxomь [instrumental, singular], gòrxoma [dual, instrumental], gòrxȳ [instrumental, plural], gòrśě [locative, singular], gòrxu [dual, locative], gòrśě̄xъ [locative, plural], gòrše [singular, vocative], gòrxa [dual, vocative], gòrśi [plural, vocative]
  1. pea Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "haróx",
                  "word": "гаро́х"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "horóx",
                  "word": "горо́х"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "horóx",
                  "word": "горо́х"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "hórox",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "го́рох"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "horóx",
              "word": "горо́хъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "goróx",
              "word": "горо́х"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "goroxŭ",
          "word": "горохъ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ono",
          "roman": "goroxŭ",
          "word": "горохъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "grah",
          "word": "грах"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "grav",
          "word": "грав"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "grašok",
          "word": "грашок"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "гра̏х"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "гра́шак"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "grȁh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "grášak"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "groch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "dsb",
          "word": "groch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "hsb",
          "word": "hroch"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "hrách"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "hrách"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "groch"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "groch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "groch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "gorx"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "hrach"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "hrášok"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*garšas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *garšas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gārša"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gārša",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "garšvà",
        "t": "ground elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian garšvà (“ground elder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garšas. Cognate with Latvian gārša, Lithuanian garšvà (“ground elder”), gar̃šas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gòrxъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrśě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gòrxъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pea"
      ],
      "id": "en-gorxъ-sla-pro-noun-bZBvZn2A",
      "links": [
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gorxъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "haróx",
                  "word": "гаро́х"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "horóx",
                  "word": "горо́х"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "horóx",
                  "word": "горо́х"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "hórox",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "го́рох"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "horóx",
              "word": "горо́хъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "goróx",
              "word": "горо́х"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "goroxŭ",
          "word": "горохъ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ono",
          "roman": "goroxŭ",
          "word": "горохъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "grah",
          "word": "грах"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "grav",
          "word": "грав"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "grašok",
          "word": "грашок"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "гра̏х"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "гра́шак"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "grȁh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "grášak"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "groch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "dsb",
          "word": "groch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "hsb",
          "word": "hroch"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "hrách"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "hrách"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "groch"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "groch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "groch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "gorx"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "hrach"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "hrášok"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*garšas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *garšas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gārša"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gārša",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "garšvà",
        "t": "ground elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian garšvà (“ground elder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garšas. Cognate with Latvian gārša, Lithuanian garšvà (“ground elder”), gar̃šas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gòrxъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrśě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòrśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gòrxъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "sla-pro:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gorxъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gorxъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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