See golsъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "голосъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: голосъ (golosŭ)\nBelarusian: го́лас (hólas)\nRussian: го́лос (gólos)\nCarpathian Rusyn: голос (holos)\nUkrainian: го́лос (hólos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: голосъ (golosŭ)\nBelarusian: го́лас (hólas)\nRussian: го́лос (gólos)\nCarpathian Rusyn: голос (holos)\nUkrainian: го́лос (hólos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: гласъ (glasŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⰾⰰⱄⱏ (glasŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "глас"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: глас (glas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: глас (glas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "глас"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: глас (glas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: глас (glas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гла̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гла̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гла̑с"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "glȃs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: glȃs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: glȃs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "glȃs",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: glȃs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glȃs"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: glȃs (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: glȃs (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hlas"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hlas, hłas (alternative writing)\nCzech: hlas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hlas, hłas (alternative writing)\nCzech: hlas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "głos"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: głos\nPolish: głos\nSilesian: głos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: głos\nPolish: głos\nSilesian: głos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hlas"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hlas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "głos"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: głos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: głos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "glôs"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: glôs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: glôs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hłós"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hłós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hłós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "głos"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: głos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: głos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "glas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: glas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: glas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*galsás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*golH-so-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *golH-so-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-sъ"
},
"expansion": "*-sъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gãlsas",
"3": "",
"4": "echo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gãlsas (“echo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gallus",
"3": "",
"4": "cock"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallus (“cock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalzōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gėlwɨd",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gėlwɨd (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xolsъ",
"3": "",
"4": "trance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolsъ (“trance”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bal̃sas",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bal̃sas (“voice”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsás, from Proto-Indo-European *golH-so-s. Morphologically from *gelH- (“to call”) + *-sъ.\nCognate with Lithuanian gãlsas (“echo”) and further akin to Latin gallus (“cock”), probably Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), Proto-Brythonic *gėlwɨd (“to call”). For the suffix, compare Proto-Slavic *xolsъ (“trance”), *časъ (“hour”) and Lithuanian bal̃sas (“voice”), gar̃sas (“noise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȏlsъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golsù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gõlsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golsomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "golsòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golsomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "golsý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golsù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "golsě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gȏlsъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golsъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-sъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to voice",
"word": "golsiti"
},
{
"english": "vocalic",
"word": "golsьnъ"
},
{
"english": "herald, announcer",
"sense": "*golšati (“to evoke, to summon with a call”)",
"word": "golšatajь"
},
{
"english": "voting",
"sense": "*golsovati (“to vote”)",
"word": "golsovanьje"
},
{
"english": "vociferous",
"sense": "*golsovъ (“vocal”)",
"word": "golsovitъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-golsъ-sla-pro-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to verbalize",
"sense": "*golgolъ (“word”)",
"word": "golgoliti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "golsъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to voice",
"word": "golsiti"
},
{
"english": "herald, announcer",
"sense": "*golšati (“to evoke, to summon with a call”)",
"word": "golšatajь"
},
{
"english": "voting",
"sense": "*golsovati (“to vote”)",
"word": "golsovanьje"
},
{
"english": "vociferous",
"sense": "*golsovъ (“vocal”)",
"word": "golsovitъ"
},
{
"english": "vocalic",
"word": "golsьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "голосъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: голосъ (golosŭ)\nBelarusian: го́лас (hólas)\nRussian: го́лос (gólos)\nCarpathian Rusyn: голос (holos)\nUkrainian: го́лос (hólos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: голосъ (golosŭ)\nBelarusian: го́лас (hólas)\nRussian: го́лос (gólos)\nCarpathian Rusyn: голос (holos)\nUkrainian: го́лос (hólos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: гласъ (glasŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⰾⰰⱄⱏ (glasŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "глас"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: глас (glas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: глас (glas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "глас"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: глас (glas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: глас (glas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гла̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гла̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гла̑с"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "glȃs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: glȃs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: glȃs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "glȃs",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: glȃs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glȃs"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: glȃs (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: glȃs (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hlas"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hlas, hłas (alternative writing)\nCzech: hlas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hlas, hłas (alternative writing)\nCzech: hlas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "głos"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: głos\nPolish: głos\nSilesian: głos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: głos\nPolish: głos\nSilesian: głos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hlas"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hlas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "głos"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: głos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: głos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "glôs"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: glôs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: glôs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hłós"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hłós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hłós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "głos"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: głos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: głos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "glas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: glas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: glas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*galsás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*golH-so-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *golH-so-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-sъ"
},
"expansion": "*-sъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gãlsas",
"3": "",
"4": "echo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gãlsas (“echo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gallus",
"3": "",
"4": "cock"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallus (“cock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalzōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gėlwɨd",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gėlwɨd (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xolsъ",
"3": "",
"4": "trance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolsъ (“trance”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bal̃sas",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bal̃sas (“voice”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsás, from Proto-Indo-European *golH-so-s. Morphologically from *gelH- (“to call”) + *-sъ.\nCognate with Lithuanian gãlsas (“echo”) and further akin to Latin gallus (“cock”), probably Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), Proto-Brythonic *gėlwɨd (“to call”). For the suffix, compare Proto-Slavic *xolsъ (“trance”), *časъ (“hour”) and Lithuanian bal̃sas (“voice”), gar̃sas (“noise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȏlsъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golsù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gõlsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golsomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "golsòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golsomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "golsý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golsù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "golsě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gȏlsъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golsъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to verbalize",
"sense": "*golgolъ (“word”)",
"word": "golgoliti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-sъ",
"sla-pro:Talking"
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "golsъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for golsъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.