See goldъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "голодъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: голодъ (golodŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: голодъ (golodŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "го́лад"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: го́лад (hólad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: го́лад (hólad)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́лод"
},
"expansion": "Russian: го́лод (gólod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: го́лод (gólod)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "го́лод"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: го́лод (hólod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: го́лод (hólod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гладъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гладъ (gladŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гладъ (gladŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⰾⰰⰴⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰰⰴⱏ (gladŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰰⰴⱏ (gladŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "глад"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: глад (glad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: глад (glad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "глад"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: глад (glad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: глад (glad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гла̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гла̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гла̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "glȃd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: glȃd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: glȃd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "glȃd",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: glȃd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glȃd"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: glȃd (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: glȃd (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hlad"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hlad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hlad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hlad"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hlad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hlad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gółd"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gółd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gółd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "glåd"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: glåd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: glåd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "głód"
},
"expansion": "Polish: głód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: głód"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hlad"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hlad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hlad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "glód"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: glód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: glód"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "głod"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: głod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: głod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hłód"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hłód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hłód"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*galdás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृध्र",
"3": "",
"4": "desiring greedily",
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily , to wish”).\nCognate with Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȏldъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gõldъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "goldòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "goldý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "goldě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goldъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-goldъ-sla-pro-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "goldъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "голодъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: голодъ (golodŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: голодъ (golodŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "го́лад"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: го́лад (hólad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: го́лад (hólad)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́лод"
},
"expansion": "Russian: го́лод (gólod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: го́лод (gólod)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "го́лод"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: го́лод (hólod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: го́лод (hólod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гладъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гладъ (gladŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гладъ (gladŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⰾⰰⰴⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰰⰴⱏ (gladŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰰⰴⱏ (gladŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "глад"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: глад (glad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: глад (glad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "глад"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: глад (glad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: глад (glad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гла̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гла̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гла̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "glȃd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: glȃd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: glȃd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "glȃd",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: glȃd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glȃd"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: glȃd (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: glȃd (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hlad"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hlad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hlad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hlad"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hlad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hlad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gółd"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gółd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gółd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "glåd"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: glåd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: glåd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "głód"
},
"expansion": "Polish: głód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: głód"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hlad"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hlad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hlad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "glód"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: glód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: glód"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "głod"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: głod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: głod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hłód"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hłód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hłód"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*galdás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृध्र",
"3": "",
"4": "desiring greedily",
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily , to wish”).\nCognate with Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȏldъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gõldъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "goldòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "goldý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "goldě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goldъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "goldъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for goldъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.