See goldъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hólad",
"word": "го́лад"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gólod",
"word": "го́лод"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hólod",
"word": "го́лод"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "golodŭ",
"word": "голодъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gladŭ",
"word": "гладъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gladŭ",
"word": "ⰳⰾⰰⰴⱏ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "glad",
"word": "глад"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "glad",
"word": "глад"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "glad",
"word": "глад"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гла̑д"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "glȃd"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hlad"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hlad"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "gółd"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "glåd"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "głód"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hlad"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "glód"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "głod"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hłód"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*galdás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृध्र",
"3": "",
"4": "desiring greedily",
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily , to wish”).\nCognate with Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȏldъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gõldъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "goldòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "goldý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "goldě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goldъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-goldъ-sla-pro-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "goldъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hólad",
"word": "го́лад"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gólod",
"word": "го́лод"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hólod",
"word": "го́лод"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "golodŭ",
"word": "голодъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gladŭ",
"word": "гладъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gladŭ",
"word": "ⰳⰾⰰⰴⱏ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "glad",
"word": "глад"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "glad",
"word": "глад"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "glad",
"word": "глад"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гла̑д"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "glȃd"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hlad"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hlad"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "gółd"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "glåd"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "głód"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hlad"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "glód"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "głod"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hłód"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*galdás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृध्र",
"3": "",
"4": "desiring greedily",
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily , to wish”).\nCognate with Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȏldъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gõldъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "goldòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "goldý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goldù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "goldě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goldъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "goldъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for goldъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.