"glyba" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See glyba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From an unattested *glъti (“to amass, to clew”) + *-ьba, continuing Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to conglomerate, to gather into a mass”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *klewô (“ball”), Latin glūs (“glue”), Lithuanian glùmas (“clod, trunk”). Parallel to Proto-Slavic *gliba (“mud, ooze”) from *gley- (“to stick, to glue”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*glъti|*-ьba|t1=to amass, to clew}} *glъti (“to amass, to clew”) + *-ьba, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*glew-|t=to conglomerate, to gather into a mass}} Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to conglomerate, to gather into a mass”), {{cog|gem-pro|*klewô||ball}} Proto-Germanic *klewô (“ball”), {{cog|la|glūs||glue}} Latin glūs (“glue”), {{cog|lt|glùmas||clod, trunk}} Lithuanian glùmas (“clod, trunk”), {{cog|sla-pro|*gliba||mud, ooze}} Proto-Slavic *gliba (“mud, ooze”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|glỳba|ap=a|g=f}} Forms: glỳba [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], glỳba [nominative, singular], glỳbě [dual, nominative], glỳby [nominative, plural], glỳby [genitive, singular], glỳbu [dual, genitive], glỳbъ [genitive, plural], glỳbě [dative, singular], glỳbama [dative, dual], glỳbamъ [dative, plural], glỳbǫ [accusative, singular], glỳbě [accusative, dual], glỳby [accusative, plural], glỳbojǫ [instrumental, singular], glỳbǭ [instrumental, singular], glỳbama [dual, instrumental], glỳbamī [instrumental, plural], glỳbě [locative, singular], glỳbu [dual, locative], glỳbasъ [locative, plural], glỳbaxъ [locative, plural], glỳbo [singular, vocative], glỳbě [dual, vocative], glỳby [plural, vocative]
  1. lump, clump Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: glybina (english: void), glybokъ (english: formless, deep) Related terms: gluma (english: mockery), gluda (english: mud), gluďь (english: gob), gluzdъ (english: curve, ankle), glyza (english: clod)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "глы́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: глы́ба (hlýba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: глы́ба (hlýba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "глы́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: глы́ба (glýba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: глы́ба (glýba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гли́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гли́ба (hlýba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гли́ба (hlýba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "глюба",
            "t": "mud"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: глюба (gljuba, “mud”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic, dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: глюба (gljuba, “mud”) (archaic, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hlyba"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hlyba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hlyba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glъti",
        "3": "*-ьba",
        "t1": "to amass, to clew"
      },
      "expansion": "*glъti (“to amass, to clew”) + *-ьba",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glew-",
        "t": "to conglomerate, to gather into a mass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to conglomerate, to gather into a mass”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klewô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klewô (“ball”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "glūs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glūs (“glue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "glùmas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clod, trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian glùmas (“clod, trunk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gliba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud, ooze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gliba (“mud, ooze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested *glъti (“to amass, to clew”) + *-ьba, continuing Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to conglomerate, to gather into a mass”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *klewô (“ball”), Latin glūs (“glue”), Lithuanian glùmas (“clod, trunk”).\nParallel to Proto-Slavic *gliba (“mud, ooze”) from *gley- (“to stick, to glue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glỳba",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glỳba",
        "ap": "a",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glyba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "void",
          "word": "glybina"
        },
        {
          "english": "formless, deep",
          "word": "glybokъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump, clump"
      ],
      "id": "en-glyba-sla-pro-noun-iOD9sGX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "clump",
          "clump"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mockery",
          "word": "gluma"
        },
        {
          "english": "mud",
          "word": "gluda"
        },
        {
          "english": "gob",
          "word": "gluďь"
        },
        {
          "english": "curve, ankle",
          "word": "gluzdъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "clod",
          "word": "glyza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glyba"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "void",
      "word": "glybina"
    },
    {
      "english": "formless, deep",
      "word": "glybokъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "глы́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: глы́ба (hlýba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: глы́ба (hlýba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "глы́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: глы́ба (glýba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: глы́ба (glýba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гли́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гли́ба (hlýba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гли́ба (hlýba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "глюба",
            "t": "mud"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: глюба (gljuba, “mud”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic, dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: глюба (gljuba, “mud”) (archaic, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hlyba"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hlyba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hlyba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glъti",
        "3": "*-ьba",
        "t1": "to amass, to clew"
      },
      "expansion": "*glъti (“to amass, to clew”) + *-ьba",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glew-",
        "t": "to conglomerate, to gather into a mass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to conglomerate, to gather into a mass”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klewô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klewô (“ball”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "glūs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glūs (“glue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "glùmas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clod, trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian glùmas (“clod, trunk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gliba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud, ooze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gliba (“mud, ooze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested *glъti (“to amass, to clew”) + *-ьba, continuing Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to conglomerate, to gather into a mass”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *klewô (“ball”), Latin glūs (“glue”), Lithuanian glùmas (“clod, trunk”).\nParallel to Proto-Slavic *gliba (“mud, ooze”) from *gley- (“to stick, to glue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glỳba",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glỳby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glỳba",
        "ap": "a",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glyba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mockery",
      "word": "gluma"
    },
    {
      "english": "mud",
      "word": "gluda"
    },
    {
      "english": "gob",
      "word": "gluďь"
    },
    {
      "english": "curve, ankle",
      "word": "gluzdъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "clod",
      "word": "glyza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьba"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump, clump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "clump",
          "clump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glyba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glyba meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.