See gleznъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "глѣзнъ",
"t": "ankle, heel"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: глѣзнъ (glěznŭ, “ankle, heel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: глѣзнъ (glěznŭ, “ankle, heel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "глезьн҄ь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: глезьн҄ь (glezĭnʹĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: глезьн҄ь (glezĭnʹĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱐ (glezĭnĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱐ (glezĭnĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "глезен",
"3": "глужд"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: глезен (glezen), глужд (glužd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: глезен (glezen), глужд (glužd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гле̏жањ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гле̏жањ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гле̏жањ, гле̑жањ, гле̏зан, глијѐжан́ (“ankle; shinbone”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "glȅžanj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: glȅžanj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: glȅžanj, glȇžanj, glȅzan, glijèžań (“ankle; shinbone”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gléženj",
"3": "gléžen",
"t2": "ankle; wrist"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gléženj, gléžen (“ankle; wrist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gléženj, gléžen (“ankle; wrist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hlezen"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hlezen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hlezen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hlezen"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hlezen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hlezen (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гле́зень",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ukrainian: гле́зень (hlézenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Ukrainian: гле́зень (hlézenʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "glozonk",
"3": "glozonka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: glozonk, glozonka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: glozonk, glozonka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "глѣзна",
"t": "ankle, heel"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: глѣзна (glězna, “ankle, heel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: глѣзна (glězna, “ankle, heel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гле́зна",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Ruthenian: гле́зна (hlézna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th-17th cent."
},
"expansion": "(15th-17th cent.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Ruthenian: гле́зна (hlézna) (15th-17th cent.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гле́зна"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гле́зна (hlézna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гле́зна (hlézna) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "глёзна",
"t": "shin, ankle",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Russian: глёзна (gljózna, “shin, ankle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Russian: глёзна (gljózna, “shin, ankle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "глезьна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: глезьна (glezĭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: глезьна (glezĭna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⰰ (glezĭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⰰ (glezĭna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гле̏жања",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "joint; ankle"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гле̏жања (“joint; ankle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гле̏жања (“joint; ankle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "glȅžnja",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "joint; ankle"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: glȅžnja (“joint; ankle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: glȅžnja (“joint; ankle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hlezna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hlezna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hlezna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hlezna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hlezna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hlezna (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "glozn"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: glozn\nPolish: glozna (regional)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: glozn\nPolish: glozna (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "глѣзно",
"t": "ankle, heel"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: глѣзно (glězno, “ankle, heel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: глѣзно (glězno, “ankle, heel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гле́зно",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Ruthenian: гле́зно (hlézno)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th cent."
},
"expansion": "(17th cent.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Ruthenian: гле́зно (hlézno) (17th cent.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гле́зно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гле́зно (hlézno)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гле́зно (hlézno) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "глезьно",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: глезьно (glezĭno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: глезьно (glezĭno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱁ (glezĭno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱁ (glezĭno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "глезно"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: глезно (glezno)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folklore"
},
"expansion": "(folklore)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: глезно (glezno) (folklore)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гле̏жно",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гле̏жно",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гле̏жно, гље̏жно, гље̏зно, глезно (“ankle; shinbone”); γлиезно̏ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "glȅžno",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: glȅžno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: glȅžno, gljȅžno, gljȅzno, glezno (“ankle; shinbone”); γlieznȍ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gléžno",
"t": "ankle; wrist"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gléžno (“ankle; wrist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gléžno (“ankle; wrist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hlezno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hlezno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hlezno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hlezno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hlezno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hlezno (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klakkr",
"3": "",
"4": "bump, hillock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klakkr (“bump, hillock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "klakk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian klakk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klakk",
"3": "",
"4": "heel (shoe); knoll in the field"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klakk (“heel (shoe); knoll in the field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klac",
"3": "",
"4": "a bang, crack, split"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German klac (“a bang, crack, split”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gleǵn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleǵn-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glazъ",
"3": "",
"4": "ball, eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glazъ (“ball, eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्लह",
"3": "",
"4": "gaming, dice",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्लह m (glaha, “gaming, dice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flectō",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Latin flectō (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰleǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰleǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Both Derksen and Trubachyov point a relation with Old Norse klakkr (“bump, hillock”), Norwegian klakk, dial. Swedish klakk (“heel (shoe); knoll in the field”), Middle High German klac (“a bang, crack, split”) (from pre-Germanic *gloǵno-), which would make the lemma a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *gleǵn- (see Proto-Slavic *glazъ (“ball, eye”) for further etymology). This etymology however demands that Winter's law was not applied in most of the descending forms.\n* Georgiev draws comparison with Sanskrit ग्लह m (glaha, “gaming, dice”).\n* Matasović instead compares these Slavic terms with Latin flectō (“to bend”), reconstructing a root Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰleǵʰ- to serve as their ancestor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glezna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "glezni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glezna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glezna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "glezny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "glezny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glezně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "glezněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glezne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glezna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glezni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gleznъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"id": "en-gleznъ-sla-pro-noun-mr~DguNW",
"links": [
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glěznь"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glezna"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glezno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gleznъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "глѣзнъ",
"t": "ankle, heel"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: глѣзнъ (glěznŭ, “ankle, heel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: глѣзнъ (glěznŭ, “ankle, heel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "глезьн҄ь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: глезьн҄ь (glezĭnʹĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: глезьн҄ь (glezĭnʹĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱐ (glezĭnĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱐ (glezĭnĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "глезен",
"3": "глужд"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: глезен (glezen), глужд (glužd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: глезен (glezen), глужд (glužd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гле̏жањ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гле̏жањ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гле̏жањ, гле̑жањ, гле̏зан, глијѐжан́ (“ankle; shinbone”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "glȅžanj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: glȅžanj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: glȅžanj, glȇžanj, glȅzan, glijèžań (“ankle; shinbone”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gléženj",
"3": "gléžen",
"t2": "ankle; wrist"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gléženj, gléžen (“ankle; wrist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gléženj, gléžen (“ankle; wrist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hlezen"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hlezen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hlezen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hlezen"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hlezen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hlezen (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гле́зень",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ukrainian: гле́зень (hlézenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Ukrainian: гле́зень (hlézenʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "glozonk",
"3": "glozonka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: glozonk, glozonka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: glozonk, glozonka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "глѣзна",
"t": "ankle, heel"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: глѣзна (glězna, “ankle, heel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: глѣзна (glězna, “ankle, heel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гле́зна",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Ruthenian: гле́зна (hlézna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th-17th cent."
},
"expansion": "(15th-17th cent.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Ruthenian: гле́зна (hlézna) (15th-17th cent.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гле́зна"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гле́зна (hlézna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гле́зна (hlézna) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "глёзна",
"t": "shin, ankle",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Russian: глёзна (gljózna, “shin, ankle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Russian: глёзна (gljózna, “shin, ankle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "глезьна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: глезьна (glezĭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: глезьна (glezĭna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⰰ (glezĭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⰰ (glezĭna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гле̏жања",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "joint; ankle"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гле̏жања (“joint; ankle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гле̏жања (“joint; ankle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "glȅžnja",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "joint; ankle"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: glȅžnja (“joint; ankle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: glȅžnja (“joint; ankle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hlezna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hlezna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hlezna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hlezna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hlezna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hlezna (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "glozn"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: glozn\nPolish: glozna (regional)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: glozn\nPolish: glozna (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "глѣзно",
"t": "ankle, heel"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: глѣзно (glězno, “ankle, heel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: глѣзно (glězno, “ankle, heel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гле́зно",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Ruthenian: гле́зно (hlézno)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th cent."
},
"expansion": "(17th cent.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Ruthenian: гле́зно (hlézno) (17th cent.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гле́зно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гле́зно (hlézno)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гле́зно (hlézno) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "глезьно",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: глезьно (glezĭno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: глезьно (glezĭno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱁ (glezĭno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱁ (glezĭno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "глезно"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: глезно (glezno)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folklore"
},
"expansion": "(folklore)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: глезно (glezno) (folklore)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гле̏жно",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гле̏жно",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гле̏жно, гље̏жно, гље̏зно, глезно (“ankle; shinbone”); γлиезно̏ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "glȅžno",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: glȅžno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: glȅžno, gljȅžno, gljȅzno, glezno (“ankle; shinbone”); γlieznȍ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gléžno",
"t": "ankle; wrist"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gléžno (“ankle; wrist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gléžno (“ankle; wrist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hlezno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hlezno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hlezno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hlezno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hlezno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hlezno (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klakkr",
"3": "",
"4": "bump, hillock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klakkr (“bump, hillock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "klakk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian klakk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klakk",
"3": "",
"4": "heel (shoe); knoll in the field"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klakk (“heel (shoe); knoll in the field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klac",
"3": "",
"4": "a bang, crack, split"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German klac (“a bang, crack, split”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gleǵn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleǵn-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glazъ",
"3": "",
"4": "ball, eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glazъ (“ball, eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्लह",
"3": "",
"4": "gaming, dice",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्लह m (glaha, “gaming, dice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flectō",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Latin flectō (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰleǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰleǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Both Derksen and Trubachyov point a relation with Old Norse klakkr (“bump, hillock”), Norwegian klakk, dial. Swedish klakk (“heel (shoe); knoll in the field”), Middle High German klac (“a bang, crack, split”) (from pre-Germanic *gloǵno-), which would make the lemma a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *gleǵn- (see Proto-Slavic *glazъ (“ball, eye”) for further etymology). This etymology however demands that Winter's law was not applied in most of the descending forms.\n* Georgiev draws comparison with Sanskrit ग्लह m (glaha, “gaming, dice”).\n* Matasović instead compares these Slavic terms with Latin flectō (“to bend”), reconstructing a root Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰleǵʰ- to serve as their ancestor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glezna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "glezni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glezna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glezna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "glezny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "glezny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glezně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleznu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "glezněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glezne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glezna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glezni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gleznъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Body"
],
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"links": [
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glěznь"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glezna"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glezno"
}
],
"word": "gleznъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gleznъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.