"gъlbь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gъlbь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: * Either from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gulbis, according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish, shine, be joyful”) (whence Latvian gùlbis, Lithuanian gulbìs, Old Prussian gulbis) with a variant *kulpis (whence Proto-Slavic *kъlpь); * or from the same source as Greek κυβιός (kubiós) and Latin gobius. Connected also with *kъlbь. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*gulbis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gulbis, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-|t=to flourish, shine, be joyful}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish, shine, be joyful”)
  1. swan Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gъlbь-sla-pro-noun-aFba67AR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гу̑б",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "swan; goby"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу̑б (“swan; goby”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гу̑б (“swan; goby”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gȗb",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gȗb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gȗb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gulbis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gulbis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "t": "to flourish, shine, be joyful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish, shine, be joyful”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Either from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gulbis, according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish, shine, be joyful”) (whence Latvian gùlbis, Lithuanian gulbìs, Old Prussian gulbis) with a variant *kulpis (whence Proto-Slavic *kъlpь);\n* or from the same source as Greek κυβιός (kubiós) and Latin gobius. Connected also with *kъlbь.",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъlbь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swan"
      ],
      "id": "en-gъlbь-sla-pro-noun-aFba67AR",
      "links": [
        [
          "swan",
          "swan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gъlbь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гу̑б",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "swan; goby"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу̑б (“swan; goby”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гу̑б (“swan; goby”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gȗb",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gȗb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gȗb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gulbis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gulbis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "t": "to flourish, shine, be joyful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish, shine, be joyful”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Either from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gulbis, according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish, shine, be joyful”) (whence Latvian gùlbis, Lithuanian gulbìs, Old Prussian gulbis) with a variant *kulpis (whence Proto-Slavic *kъlpь);\n* or from the same source as Greek κυβιός (kubiós) and Latin gobius. Connected also with *kъlbь.",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъlbь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swan",
          "swan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gъlbь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gъlbь meaning in Proto-Slavic (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.