"esva" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See esva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Indirectly attested in *sverěpъ (“horse’s burdock”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éśwāˀ (“mare”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Displaced by *koňь m, *komoňь m; *kobyla f. Also were found in toponyms: Belarusian Асве́я (Asvjéja) / Russian Осве́я (Osvéja), Belarusian Асві́ца (Asvíca) / Russian Осви́ца (Osvíca). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*éśwāˀ||mare}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *éśwāˀ (“mare”), {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, {{cog|be|Асве́я}} Belarusian Асве́я (Asvjéja), {{cog|ru|Осве́я}} Russian Осве́я (Osvéja), {{cog|be|Асві́ца}} Belarusian Асві́ца (Asvíca), {{cog|ru|Осви́ца}} Russian Осви́ца (Osvíca)
  1. horse Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: sverěpъ
    Sense id: en-esva-sla-pro-noun-~WKGK23C Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*éśwāˀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *éśwāˀ (“mare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "Асве́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian Асве́я (Asvjéja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Осве́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Осве́я (Osvéja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "Асві́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian Асві́ца (Asvíca)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Осви́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Осви́ца (Osvíca)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Indirectly attested in *sverěpъ (“horse’s burdock”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éśwāˀ (“mare”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Displaced by *koňь m, *komoňь m; *kobyla f. Also were found in toponyms: Belarusian Асве́я (Asvjéja) / Russian Осве́я (Osvéja), Belarusian Асві́ца (Asvíca) / Russian Осви́ца (Osvíca).",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/esva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sverěpъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-esva-sla-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esva"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sverěpъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*éśwāˀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *éśwāˀ (“mare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "Асве́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian Асве́я (Asvjéja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Осве́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Осве́я (Osvéja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "Асві́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian Асві́ца (Asvíca)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Осви́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Осви́ца (Osvíca)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Indirectly attested in *sverěpъ (“horse’s burdock”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éśwāˀ (“mare”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Displaced by *koňь m, *komoňь m; *kobyla f. Also were found in toponyms: Belarusian Асве́я (Asvjéja) / Russian Осве́я (Osvéja), Belarusian Асві́ца (Asvíca) / Russian Осви́ца (Osvíca).",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/esva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sla-pro:Equids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esva meaning in Proto-Slavic (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.