"ešče" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ešče in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

Forms: (j)ešče [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eske, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éskʷe, probably a compound of *h₁es- (“to be”) + *-kʷe (conjunctive enclitic). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*eske}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *eske, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₁éskʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éskʷe, {{affix|ine-pro|*h₁es-|*-kʷe|nocat=1|pos2=conjunctive enclitic|t1=to be}} *h₁es- (“to be”) + *-kʷe (conjunctive enclitic) Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|pronoun|cat2=|cat3=|head=*(j)ešče|sort=}} *(j)ešče
  1. yet Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ešče-sla-pro-particle-z9lt2S9- Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic pronouns Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic pronouns: 100 0
  2. still Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ešče-sla-pro-particle-lOhWbd~B

Download JSON data for ešče meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "єще",
            "3": "єсче",
            "4": "єщо",
            "5": "ище"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: єще (ješče), єсче (jesče), єщо (ješčo), ище (išče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: єще (ješče), єсче (jesče), єщо (ješčo), ище (išče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "яшчэ́",
            "3": "шчэ"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: яшчэ́ (jaščé), шчэ (šče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: яшчэ́ (jaščé), шчэ (šče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "ще",
            "3": "щи",
            "4": "ищи",
            "5": "іщи"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ще (šče), щи (ščy), ищи (yščy), іщи (iščy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ще (šče), щи (ščy), ищи (yščy), іщи (iščy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ще",
            "3": "іще́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ще (šče), іще́ (iščé)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ще (šče), іще́ (iščé)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ещё",
            "3": "ещежды",
            "4": "ощо"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ещё (ješčó), ещежды (ješčeždy), ощо (oščo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ещё (ješčó), ещежды (ješčeždy), ощо (oščo) (dialectal), ешто (ješto) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "ѥще"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ѥще (ješče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: ѥще (ješče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "еще"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: еще (ešte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: еще (ešte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "о́ще",
            "3": "еще"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: о́ще (óšte), еще (ešte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: о́ще (óšte), еще (ešte) (obsolete), ешче (ešče) (dialectal), йошкье (joškje) (Torlakian dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "уште"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: уште (ušte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: уште (ušte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: јо̏ш, јо̏шт, јо̏ште"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: jȍš, jȍšt, jȍšte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "šȅ",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: šȅ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "šȅ"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: šȅ (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: šȅ (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "jesz"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: jesz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: jesz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ješče"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ješče\nCzech: ještě",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ješče\nCzech: ještě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "jeszcze"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: jeszcze\nMasurian: esce\nPolish: jeszcze\nSilesian: jeszcze",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: jeszcze\nMasurian: esce\nPolish: jeszcze\nSilesian: jeszcze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "jist",
            "3": "hist"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: jist, hist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: jist, hist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ešte"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ešte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ešte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hišće"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hišće",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hišće"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "hyšći"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: hyšći",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: hyšći"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*eske"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eske",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éskʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éskʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁es-",
        "3": "*-kʷe",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "conjunctive enclitic",
        "t1": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁es- (“to be”) + *-kʷe (conjunctive enclitic)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eske, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éskʷe, probably a compound of *h₁es- (“to be”) + *-kʷe (conjunctive enclitic).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(j)ešče",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "*(j)ešče",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*(j)ešče",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ešče",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ešče-sla-pro-particle-z9lt2S9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "still"
      ],
      "id": "en-ešče-sla-pro-particle-lOhWbd~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ešče"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic pronouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "єще",
            "3": "єсче",
            "4": "єщо",
            "5": "ище"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: єще (ješče), єсче (jesče), єщо (ješčo), ище (išče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: єще (ješče), єсче (jesče), єщо (ješčo), ище (išče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "яшчэ́",
            "3": "шчэ"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: яшчэ́ (jaščé), шчэ (šče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: яшчэ́ (jaščé), шчэ (šče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "ще",
            "3": "щи",
            "4": "ищи",
            "5": "іщи"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ще (šče), щи (ščy), ищи (yščy), іщи (iščy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ще (šče), щи (ščy), ищи (yščy), іщи (iščy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ще",
            "3": "іще́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ще (šče), іще́ (iščé)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ще (šče), іще́ (iščé)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ещё",
            "3": "ещежды",
            "4": "ощо"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ещё (ješčó), ещежды (ješčeždy), ощо (oščo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ещё (ješčó), ещежды (ješčeždy), ощо (oščo) (dialectal), ешто (ješto) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "ѥще"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ѥще (ješče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: ѥще (ješče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "еще"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: еще (ešte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: еще (ešte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "о́ще",
            "3": "еще"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: о́ще (óšte), еще (ešte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: о́ще (óšte), еще (ešte) (obsolete), ешче (ešče) (dialectal), йошкье (joškje) (Torlakian dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "уште"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: уште (ušte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: уште (ušte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: јо̏ш, јо̏шт, јо̏ште"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: jȍš, jȍšt, jȍšte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "šȅ",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: šȅ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "šȅ"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: šȅ (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: šȅ (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "jesz"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: jesz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: jesz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ješče"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ješče\nCzech: ještě",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ješče\nCzech: ještě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "jeszcze"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: jeszcze\nMasurian: esce\nPolish: jeszcze\nSilesian: jeszcze",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: jeszcze\nMasurian: esce\nPolish: jeszcze\nSilesian: jeszcze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "jist",
            "3": "hist"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: jist, hist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: jist, hist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ešte"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ešte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ešte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hišće"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hišće",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hišće"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "hyšći"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: hyšći",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: hyšći"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*eske"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eske",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éskʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éskʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁es-",
        "3": "*-kʷe",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "conjunctive enclitic",
        "t1": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁es- (“to be”) + *-kʷe (conjunctive enclitic)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eske, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éskʷe, probably a compound of *h₁es- (“to be”) + *-kʷe (conjunctive enclitic).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(j)ešče",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "*(j)ešče",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*(j)ešče",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ešče",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ešče"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.