See družina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for družina meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дружина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дружина (družina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дружина (družina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дружы́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дружы́на (družýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дружы́на (družýna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дружи́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дружи́на (družína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дружи́на (družína)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дружи́на",
"gloss": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дружи́на (družýna, “wife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дружи́на (družýna, “wife”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "друзина"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: друзина (druzina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Old Pskovian"
},
"expansion": "(Old Pskovian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: друзина (druzina) (Old Pskovian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: дроужина (družina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дружи́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дружи́на (družína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дружи́на (družína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дружина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дружина (družina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дружина (družina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дру̀жина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дру̀жина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дру̀жина"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drùžina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drùžina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drùžina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "družína",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: družína",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "družína"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: družína (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: družína (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "družina"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: družina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: družina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "družina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: družina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: družina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drużyna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drużyna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drużyna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "družina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: družina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: družina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drugъ",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "companion, friend",
"t2": "collective suffix"
},
"expansion": "*drugъ (“companion, friend”) + *-ina (“collective suffix”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *drugъ (“companion, friend”) + *-ina (“collective suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "družìna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "družìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družìně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "družìny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družìny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družìně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družìně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družìny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družìně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družìno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družìně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družìny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "družìna",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/družina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of associates; team, company, band, troop"
],
"id": "en-družina-sla-pro-noun-0ZeLRxP2",
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "družina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дружина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дружина (družina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дружина (družina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дружы́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дружы́на (družýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дружы́на (družýna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дружи́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дружи́на (družína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дружи́на (družína)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дружи́на",
"gloss": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дружи́на (družýna, “wife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дружи́на (družýna, “wife”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "друзина"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: друзина (druzina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Old Pskovian"
},
"expansion": "(Old Pskovian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: друзина (druzina) (Old Pskovian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: дроужина (družina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дружи́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дружи́на (družína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дружи́на (družína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дружина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дружина (družina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дружина (družina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дру̀жина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дру̀жина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дру̀жина"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drùžina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drùžina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drùžina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "družína",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: družína",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "družína"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: družína (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: družína (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "družina"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: družina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: družina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "družina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: družina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: družina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drużyna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drużyna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drużyna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "družina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: družina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: družina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drugъ",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "companion, friend",
"t2": "collective suffix"
},
"expansion": "*drugъ (“companion, friend”) + *-ina (“collective suffix”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *drugъ (“companion, friend”) + *-ina (“collective suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "družìna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "družìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družìně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "družìny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družìny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družìně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družìně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družìny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družìně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družìnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družìno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družìně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družìny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "družìna",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/družina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic term requests",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"group of associates; team, company, band, troop"
],
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "družina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.