"dorbъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See dorbъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰo-. Cognate with Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “tuft/bunch of grass”), दृभति (dṛbhati, “to twist, weave, spin”), Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”), zurba (“sod, greensward”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*derbʰ-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dorbʰo-}} Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰo-, {{cog|sa|दर्भ||tuft/bunch of grass}} Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “tuft/bunch of grass”), {{cog|goh|zerben||to spin, rotate}} Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|dȏrbъ|ap=c}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], dȏrbъ [nominative, singular], dȏrba [dual, nominative], dȏrbi [nominative, plural], dȏrba [genitive, singular], dorbù [dual, genitive], dõrbъ [genitive, plural], dȏrbu [dative, singular], dorbomà [dative, dual], dorbòmъ [dative, plural], dȏrbъ [accusative, singular], dȏrba [accusative, dual], dȏrby [accusative, plural], dȏrbъmь [instrumental, singular], dȏrbomь [instrumental, singular], dorbomà [dual, instrumental], dorbý [instrumental, plural], dȏrbě [locative, singular], dorbù [dual, locative], dorbě̃xъ [locative, plural], dorbe [singular, vocative], dȏrba [dual, vocative], dȏrbi [plural, vocative]
  1. Tags: masculine, no-gloss, reconstruction Related terms: derbati, derbiti, derti, dorpelьje
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: удоробь (udorobĭ) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "до́раб",
            "3": "дарабо́к",
            "4": "даро́бка"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: до́раб (dórab), дарабо́к (darabók), даро́бка (daróbka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: до́раб (dórab), дарабо́к (darabók), даро́бка (daróbka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "до́роб",
            "3": "дарабо́к",
            "4": "до́робья"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: до́роб (dórob), дарабо́к (darabók), до́робья (dórobʹja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: до́роб (dórob), дарабо́к (darabók), до́робья (dórobʹja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дороба́йло"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дороба́йло (dorobájlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дороба́йло (dorobájlo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dorbʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दर्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tuft/bunch of grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “tuft/bunch of grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zerben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰo-.\nCognate with Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “tuft/bunch of grass”), दृभति (dṛbhati, “to twist, weave, spin”), Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”), zurba (“sod, greensward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dõrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dȏrbъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dorbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-dorbъ-sla-pro-noun-47DEQpj8",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "derbati"
        },
        {
          "word": "derbiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "derti"
        },
        {
          "word": "dorpelьje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dorbъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: удоробь (udorobĭ) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "до́раб",
            "3": "дарабо́к",
            "4": "даро́бка"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: до́раб (dórab), дарабо́к (darabók), даро́бка (daróbka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: до́раб (dórab), дарабо́к (darabók), даро́бка (daróbka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "до́роб",
            "3": "дарабо́к",
            "4": "до́робья"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: до́роб (dórob), дарабо́к (darabók), до́робья (dórobʹja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: до́роб (dórob), дарабо́к (darabók), до́робья (dórobʹja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дороба́йло"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дороба́йло (dorobájlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дороба́йло (dorobájlo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dorbʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दर्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tuft/bunch of grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “tuft/bunch of grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zerben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰo-.\nCognate with Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “tuft/bunch of grass”), दृभति (dṛbhati, “to twist, weave, spin”), Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”), zurba (“sod, greensward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dõrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dȏrbъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dorbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "derbati"
    },
    {
      "word": "derbiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "derti"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorpelьje"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derbʰ-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dorbъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dorbъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.