"dorbъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See dorbъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰo-. Cognate with Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “tuft/bunch of grass”), दृभति (dṛbhati, “to twist, weave, spin”), Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”), zurba (“sod, greensward”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*derbʰ-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dorbʰo-}} Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰo-, {{cog|sa|दर्भ||tuft/bunch of grass}} Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “tuft/bunch of grass”), {{cog|goh|zerben||to spin, rotate}} Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|dȏrbъ|ap=c}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], dȏrbъ [nominative, singular], dȏrba [dual, nominative], dȏrbi [nominative, plural], dȏrba [genitive, singular], dorbù [dual, genitive], dõrbъ [genitive, plural], dȏrbu [dative, singular], dorbomà [dative, dual], dorbòmъ [dative, plural], dȏrbъ [accusative, singular], dȏrba [accusative, dual], dȏrby [accusative, plural], dȏrbъmь [instrumental, singular], dȏrbomь [instrumental, singular], dorbomà [dual, instrumental], dorbý [instrumental, plural], dȏrbě [locative, singular], dorbù [dual, locative], dorbě̃xъ [locative, plural], dorbe [singular, vocative], dȏrba [dual, vocative], dȏrbi [plural, vocative]
  1. Tags: masculine, no-gloss, reconstruction Related terms: derbati, derbiti, derti, dorpelьje
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: удоробь (udorobĭ) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "до́раб",
            "3": "дарабо́к",
            "4": "даро́бка"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: до́раб (dórab), дарабо́к (darabók), даро́бка (daróbka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: до́раб (dórab), дарабо́к (darabók), даро́бка (daróbka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "до́роб",
            "3": "дарабо́к",
            "4": "до́робья"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: до́роб (dórob), дарабо́к (darabók), до́робья (dórobʹja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: до́роб (dórob), дарабо́к (darabók), до́робья (dórobʹja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дороба́йло"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дороба́йло (dorobájlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дороба́йло (dorobájlo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dorbʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दर्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tuft/bunch of grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “tuft/bunch of grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zerben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰo-.\nCognate with Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “tuft/bunch of grass”), दृभति (dṛbhati, “to twist, weave, spin”), Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”), zurba (“sod, greensward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dõrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dȏrbъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dorbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-dorbъ-sla-pro-noun-47DEQpj8",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "derbati"
        },
        {
          "word": "derbiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "derti"
        },
        {
          "word": "dorpelьje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dorbъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: удоробь (udorobĭ) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "до́раб",
            "3": "дарабо́к",
            "4": "даро́бка"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: до́раб (dórab), дарабо́к (darabók), даро́бка (daróbka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: до́раб (dórab), дарабо́к (darabók), даро́бка (daróbka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "до́роб",
            "3": "дарабо́к",
            "4": "до́робья"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: до́роб (dórob), дарабо́к (darabók), до́робья (dórobʹja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: до́роб (dórob), дарабо́к (darabók), до́робья (dórobʹja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дороба́йло"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дороба́йло (dorobájlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дороба́йло (dorobájlo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dorbʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दर्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tuft/bunch of grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “tuft/bunch of grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zerben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰo-.\nCognate with Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “tuft/bunch of grass”), दृभति (dṛbhati, “to twist, weave, spin”), Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”), zurba (“sod, greensward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dõrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȏrbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dȏrbъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dorbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "derbati"
    },
    {
      "word": "derbiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "derti"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorpelьje"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derbʰ-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dorbъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dorbъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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