See da in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for da meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*do",
"3": "",
"4": "to, up to, until"
},
"expansion": "*do (“to, up to, until”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*de",
"4": "*doh₁",
"t": "thus, like so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“thus, like so”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ta",
"3": "",
"4": "and so, thereby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ta (“and so, thereby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*to",
"3": "",
"4": "so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *to (“so”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δή",
"3": "",
"4": "even, indeed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δή (dḗ, “even, indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "too"
},
"expansion": "English too",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰe",
"t": "locative particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰe (“locative particle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰe",
"t": "instrumental particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (“instrumental particle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably instrumental case of *do (“to, up to, until”), from Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“thus, like so”). Similar to Proto-Slavic *ta (“and so, thereby”) from Proto-Slavic *to (“so”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δή (dḗ, “even, indeed”), Proto-Germanic *tō, English too.\nTechnically, could only reflect the collective case of Proto-Indo-European *dʰe (“locative particle”), similar to Proto-Slavic *ba, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (“instrumental particle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*da",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/da",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, yeah (a term used to indicate general agreement)"
],
"id": "en-da-sla-pro-particle-uyPLM2yM",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"yeah",
"yeah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ba"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "da"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "да"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: да (da)\nOld Ruthenian: да (da)\nBelarusian: ды (dy)\nUkrainian: да (da)\nRussian: да (da) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: да (da)\nOld Ruthenian: да (da)\nBelarusian: ды (dy)\nUkrainian: да (da)\nRussian: да (da) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "да"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: да (da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: да (da)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: да (da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: да (da)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰴⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⰰ (da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⰰ (da)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: да (da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: да (da)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "да"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: да (da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: да (da)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: да",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "да̏"
},
"expansion": "да̏",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: да, да̏"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "da",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: da",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȁ"
},
"expansion": "dȁ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: da, dȁ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dȁ"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dȁ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dȁ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: da"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Czech: da",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: da (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: da"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Polish: da",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: da (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: da"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: da"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "da",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: da"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*do",
"3": "",
"4": "to, up to, until"
},
"expansion": "*do (“to, up to, until”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*de",
"4": "*doh₁",
"t": "thus, like so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“thus, like so”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ta",
"3": "",
"4": "and so, thereby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ta (“and so, thereby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*to",
"3": "",
"4": "so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *to (“so”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δή",
"3": "",
"4": "even, indeed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δή (dḗ, “even, indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "too"
},
"expansion": "English too",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰe",
"t": "locative particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰe (“locative particle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰe",
"t": "instrumental particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (“instrumental particle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably instrumental case of *do (“to, up to, until”), from Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“thus, like so”). Similar to Proto-Slavic *ta (“and so, thereby”) from Proto-Slavic *to (“so”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δή (dḗ, “even, indeed”), Proto-Germanic *tō, English too.\nTechnically, could only reflect the collective case of Proto-Indo-European *dʰe (“locative particle”), similar to Proto-Slavic *ba, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (“instrumental particle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*da",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/da",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "even",
"word": "da že"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to"
],
"id": "en-da-sla-pro-conj-TFem5-ve",
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "da"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic particles",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*do",
"3": "",
"4": "to, up to, until"
},
"expansion": "*do (“to, up to, until”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*de",
"4": "*doh₁",
"t": "thus, like so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“thus, like so”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ta",
"3": "",
"4": "and so, thereby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ta (“and so, thereby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*to",
"3": "",
"4": "so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *to (“so”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δή",
"3": "",
"4": "even, indeed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δή (dḗ, “even, indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "too"
},
"expansion": "English too",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰe",
"t": "locative particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰe (“locative particle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰe",
"t": "instrumental particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (“instrumental particle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably instrumental case of *do (“to, up to, until”), from Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“thus, like so”). Similar to Proto-Slavic *ta (“and so, thereby”) from Proto-Slavic *to (“so”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δή (dḗ, “even, indeed”), Proto-Germanic *tō, English too.\nTechnically, could only reflect the collective case of Proto-Indo-European *dʰe (“locative particle”), similar to Proto-Slavic *ba, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (“instrumental particle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*da",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/da",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, yeah (a term used to indicate general agreement)"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"yeah",
"yeah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ba"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "da"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic particles",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "even",
"word": "da že"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "да"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: да (da)\nOld Ruthenian: да (da)\nBelarusian: ды (dy)\nUkrainian: да (da)\nRussian: да (da) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: да (da)\nOld Ruthenian: да (da)\nBelarusian: ды (dy)\nUkrainian: да (da)\nRussian: да (da) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "да"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: да (da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: да (da)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: да (da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: да (da)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰴⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⰰ (da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⰰ (da)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: да (da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: да (da)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "да"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: да (da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: да (da)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: да",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "да̏"
},
"expansion": "да̏",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: да, да̏"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "da",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: da",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȁ"
},
"expansion": "dȁ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: da, dȁ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dȁ"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dȁ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dȁ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: da"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Czech: da",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: da (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: da"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Polish: da",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: da (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: da"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: da"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "da",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: da"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*do",
"3": "",
"4": "to, up to, until"
},
"expansion": "*do (“to, up to, until”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*de",
"4": "*doh₁",
"t": "thus, like so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“thus, like so”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ta",
"3": "",
"4": "and so, thereby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ta (“and so, thereby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*to",
"3": "",
"4": "so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *to (“so”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δή",
"3": "",
"4": "even, indeed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δή (dḗ, “even, indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "too"
},
"expansion": "English too",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰe",
"t": "locative particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰe (“locative particle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰe",
"t": "instrumental particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (“instrumental particle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably instrumental case of *do (“to, up to, until”), from Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“thus, like so”). Similar to Proto-Slavic *ta (“and so, thereby”) from Proto-Slavic *to (“so”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δή (dḗ, “even, indeed”), Proto-Germanic *tō, English too.\nTechnically, could only reflect the collective case of Proto-Indo-European *dʰe (“locative particle”), similar to Proto-Slavic *ba, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (“instrumental particle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*da",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/da",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in order to"
],
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "da"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.