"dьbrь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See dьbrь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubris, an i-stem derivative of the adjective Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós, from *dʰewbʰ-. Cognate with Latvian dubra, Proto-Celtic *dubros. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*dubris}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubris, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰubʰrós}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós, {{cog|lv|dubra}} Latvian dubra, {{cog|cel-pro|*dubros}} Proto-Celtic *dubros Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|g=f|stem=i}} Forms: dь̏brь [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], dь̏brь [nominative, singular], dь̏bri [dual, nominative], dь̏bri [nominative, plural], dьbrí [genitive, singular], dьbrьjù [dual, genitive], dьbřu [dual, genitive], dьbrь̀jь [genitive, plural], dь̏bri [dative, singular], dьbrьmà [dative, dual], dь̏brьmъ [dative, plural], dь̏brь [accusative, singular], dь̏bri [accusative, dual], dь̏bri [accusative, plural], dьbrьjǫ́ [instrumental, singular], dьbrьmà [dual, instrumental], dьbrьmì [instrumental, plural], dьbrí [locative, singular], dьbrьjù [dual, locative], dьbřu [dual, locative], dь̏brьxъ [locative, plural], dьbri [singular, vocative], dь̏bri [dual, vocative], dь̏bri [plural, vocative]
  1. valley, ravine Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дъбрь",
            "3": "дьбрь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дъбрь (dŭbrĭ), дьбрь (dĭbrĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дъбрь (dŭbrĭ), дьбрь (dĭbrĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "де́бри"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: де́бри (débri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: де́бри (débri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: дъбрь (dŭbrĭ), дьбрь (dĭbrĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰴⱏⰱⱃⱐ (dŭbrĭ), ⰴⱐⰱⱃⱐ (dĭbrĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дебри",
            "alt": "дѐбри"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дѐбри (dèbri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дѐбри (dèbri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "да̏бар",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: да̏бар",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: да̏бар"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dȁbar",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dȁbar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dȁbar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "debə̏r",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: debə̏r",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "debə̏r",
            "2": "dẹ̄bər"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: debə̏r, dẹ̄bər (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: debə̏r, dẹ̄bər (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "debř"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: debř",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: debř"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "debř"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: debř",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: debř"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "debrz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: debrz\n⇒ Polish: debrza",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: debrz\n⇒ Polish: debrza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "debra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: debra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: debra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "debra",
            "3": "deber<qq:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: debra, deber (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: debra, deber (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dubris"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰubʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dubra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dubra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dubros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubros",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubris, an i-stem derivative of the adjective Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós, from *dʰewbʰ-. Cognate with Latvian dubra, Proto-Celtic *dubros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dь̏brь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏brь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrьjù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbřu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrь̀jь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏brьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏brь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrьjǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrьmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrьjù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbřu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏brьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьbrь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valley, ravine"
      ],
      "id": "en-dьbrь-sla-pro-noun-h-T9D~PT",
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ],
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dьbrь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дъбрь",
            "3": "дьбрь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дъбрь (dŭbrĭ), дьбрь (dĭbrĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дъбрь (dŭbrĭ), дьбрь (dĭbrĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "де́бри"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: де́бри (débri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: де́бри (débri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: дъбрь (dŭbrĭ), дьбрь (dĭbrĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰴⱏⰱⱃⱐ (dŭbrĭ), ⰴⱐⰱⱃⱐ (dĭbrĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дебри",
            "alt": "дѐбри"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дѐбри (dèbri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дѐбри (dèbri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "да̏бар",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: да̏бар",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: да̏бар"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dȁbar",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dȁbar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dȁbar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "debə̏r",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: debə̏r",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "debə̏r",
            "2": "dẹ̄bər"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: debə̏r, dẹ̄bər (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: debə̏r, dẹ̄bər (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "debř"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: debř",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: debř"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "debř"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: debř",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: debř"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "debrz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: debrz\n⇒ Polish: debrza",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: debrz\n⇒ Polish: debrza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "debra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: debra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: debra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "debra",
            "3": "deber<qq:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: debra, deber (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: debra, deber (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dubris"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰubʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dubra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dubra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dubros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubros",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubris, an i-stem derivative of the adjective Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós, from *dʰewbʰ-. Cognate with Latvian dubra, Proto-Celtic *dubros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dь̏brь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏brь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrьjù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbřu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrь̀jь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏brьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏brь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrьjǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrьmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbrьjù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbřu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏brьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьbri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dь̏bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьbrь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sla-pro:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valley, ravine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ],
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dьbrь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dьbrь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.