See cu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cu-cú",
"word": "цу-цу́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cju-cjú",
"word": "цю-цю́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "cucú-cucú",
"word": "цуцу́-цуцу́"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "цу̏ки"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "cȕki"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciu"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciu-ciu"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciucia"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "a ciu"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "a cucu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "tśu tśu"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tśuko tśuko"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ću ću"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "cū"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian cū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cu"
},
"expansion": "Latvian cu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zschu"
},
"expansion": "German zschu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare Lithuanian cū, čiú čiú, ćiuciũ, Latvian cu, ciũ, German zschu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*cu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cu",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "dog",
"word": "cucьkъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to call out the dogs"
],
"id": "en-cu-sla-pro-intj-6NqF0a0j",
"links": [
[
"call out",
"call out#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "dog",
"word": "cucьkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cu-cú",
"word": "цу-цу́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cju-cjú",
"word": "цю-цю́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "cucú-cucú",
"word": "цуцу́-цуцу́"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "цу̏ки"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "cȕki"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciu"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciu-ciu"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciucia"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "a ciu"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "a cucu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "tśu tśu"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tśuko tśuko"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ću ću"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "cū"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian cū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cu"
},
"expansion": "Latvian cu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zschu"
},
"expansion": "German zschu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare Lithuanian cū, čiú čiú, ćiuciũ, Latvian cu, ciũ, German zschu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*cu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cu",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic interjections",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"sla-pro:Sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"used to call out the dogs"
],
"links": [
[
"call out",
"call out#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cu meaning in Proto-Slavic (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.