See cěvь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "цѣвь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: цѣвь (cěvĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: цѣвь (cěvĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*кѣвь"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *кѣвь (*kěvĭ)\n→ Russian: кевь (kevʹ) (Pskov)\n⇒ Russian: ке́вка f (kévka) (Pskov, Arkhangelsk)\n⇒ Russian: кево́к m (kevók) (Pskov)\n→ Finnic:\nEstonian: kääv; kääve (dialectal)\nFinnish: käävi, käämi, käämy\nIngrian: kǟvü, kǟmü\nKarelian: keämi, keämie\nLudian: kiämi, kiäm\nVeps: ḱäm\nVotic: tšǟvi, tšǟve\nKukkuzi: kǟvü",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: *кѣвь (*kěvĭ)\n→ Russian: кевь (kevʹ) (Pskov)\n⇒ Russian: ке́вка f (kévka) (Pskov, Arkhangelsk)\n⇒ Russian: кево́к m (kevók) (Pskov)\n→ Finnic:\nEstonian: kääv; kääve (dialectal)\nFinnish: käävi, käämi, käämy\nIngrian: kǟvü, kǟmü\nKarelian: keämi, keämie\nLudian: kiämi, kiäm\nVeps: ḱäm\nVotic: tšǟvi, tšǟve\nKukkuzi: kǟvü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱌⱑⰲⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⰲⱐ (cěvĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⰲⱐ (cěvĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "цѣвь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣвь (cěvĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣвь (cěvĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цев"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: цев (cev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: цев (cev), dial. цяф (cjaf), dial. цаф (caf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цевка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цевка (cevka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цевка (cevka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "це̑в",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: це̑в",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: це̑в, ције̑в, dial. ци̑в"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cȇv",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cȇv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cȇv, cijȇv, dial. cȋv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cẹ̑v",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cẹ̑v",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cẹ̑v"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cẹ̑v (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: cẹ̑v (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ciev"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ciev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ciev"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "cev"
},
"expansion": "Czech: cev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: cev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "cev"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: cev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: cev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cew",
"3": "cyw"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: cew, cyw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: cew, cyw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ciev"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ciev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ciev"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kaiwis",
"4": "*kaiw-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaiw-is",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koy-w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koy-w-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaiw-is, *ḱaiw-is, from Proto-Indo-European *koy-w-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cě̑vь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěví",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvьjù",
"roman": "cěvľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěví",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvьjù",
"roman": "cěvľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cě̑vь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěvь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cěvьca"
},
{
"word": "cěvьje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tube, spool"
],
"id": "en-cěvь-sla-pro-noun-Ftbxb8rZ",
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "cěvь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cěvьca"
},
{
"word": "cěvьje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "цѣвь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: цѣвь (cěvĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: цѣвь (cěvĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*кѣвь"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *кѣвь (*kěvĭ)\n→ Russian: кевь (kevʹ) (Pskov)\n⇒ Russian: ке́вка f (kévka) (Pskov, Arkhangelsk)\n⇒ Russian: кево́к m (kevók) (Pskov)\n→ Finnic:\nEstonian: kääv; kääve (dialectal)\nFinnish: käävi, käämi, käämy\nIngrian: kǟvü, kǟmü\nKarelian: keämi, keämie\nLudian: kiämi, kiäm\nVeps: ḱäm\nVotic: tšǟvi, tšǟve\nKukkuzi: kǟvü",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: *кѣвь (*kěvĭ)\n→ Russian: кевь (kevʹ) (Pskov)\n⇒ Russian: ке́вка f (kévka) (Pskov, Arkhangelsk)\n⇒ Russian: кево́к m (kevók) (Pskov)\n→ Finnic:\nEstonian: kääv; kääve (dialectal)\nFinnish: käävi, käämi, käämy\nIngrian: kǟvü, kǟmü\nKarelian: keämi, keämie\nLudian: kiämi, kiäm\nVeps: ḱäm\nVotic: tšǟvi, tšǟve\nKukkuzi: kǟvü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱌⱑⰲⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⰲⱐ (cěvĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⰲⱐ (cěvĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "цѣвь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣвь (cěvĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣвь (cěvĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цев"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: цев (cev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: цев (cev), dial. цяф (cjaf), dial. цаф (caf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цевка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цевка (cevka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цевка (cevka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "це̑в",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: це̑в",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: це̑в, ције̑в, dial. ци̑в"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cȇv",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cȇv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cȇv, cijȇv, dial. cȋv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cẹ̑v",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cẹ̑v",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cẹ̑v"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cẹ̑v (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: cẹ̑v (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ciev"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ciev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ciev"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "cev"
},
"expansion": "Czech: cev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: cev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "cev"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: cev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: cev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cew",
"3": "cyw"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: cew, cyw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: cew, cyw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ciev"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ciev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ciev"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kaiwis",
"4": "*kaiw-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaiw-is",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koy-w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koy-w-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaiw-is, *ḱaiw-is, from Proto-Indo-European *koy-w-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cě̑vь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěví",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvьjù",
"roman": "cěvľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěví",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvьjù",
"roman": "cěvľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cě̑vь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěvь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"tube, spool"
],
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "cěvь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cěvь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.